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Quantum dots

Long life in zero dimensions

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Electron relaxation time in semiconductor quantum dots, for terahertz transition energies, can be slowed down to the nanosecond range — a very encouraging result for the development of quantum-dot-based quantum cascade lasers.

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Figure 1: Electron relaxation in a 2D semiconductor.
Figure 2: What a quantum-dot cascade laser could look like.

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Tredicucci, A. Long life in zero dimensions. Nature Mater 8, 775–776 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2541

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