Anticancer cytotoxic drugs also kill normal progenitors found in rapidly regenerating tissues, resulting in prolonged hematopoietic insufficiency. Chemotherapy-induced toxicity of the nerves that regulate bone marrow niches required for regeneration of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is involved in this insufficiency, which suggests that co-administration of neuroprotective agents may protect HSCs from the toxic effects of drugs such as cisplatin and vincristine (pages 695–703).
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Levesque, JP., Winkler, I. It takes nerves to recover from chemotherapy. Nat Med 19, 669–671 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3231
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3231
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