Skip to main content
Log in

Germs gone wild

  • News & Views
  • Published:

From Nature Medicine

View current issue Submit your manuscript

The normally harmless behavior of bacteria in the intestinal tract is maintained by community structure and the integrity of host defenses. When either or both of these are compromised, a few disgruntled outcasts can cause a riot, taking down the whole neighborhood (pages 799–806).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1: Epithelial integrity and microbial composition affect intestinal homeostasis and the innate immune response.

References

  1. Macpherson, A.J. & Harris, N.L. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 4, 478–485 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Beaugerie, L. & Petit, J.C. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 18, 337–352 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ayres, J.S., Trinidad, N.J. & Vance, R.E. Nat. Med. 18, 799–806 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bäckhed, F., Ley, R.E., Sonnenburg, J.L., Peterson, D.A. & Gordon, J.I. Science 307, 1915–1920 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rakoff-Nahoum, S., Paglino, J., Eslami-Varzaneh, F., Edberg, S. & Medzhitov, R. Cell 118, 229–241 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Martinon, F., Burns, K. & Tschopp, J. Mol. Cell 10, 417–426 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kofoed, E.M. & Vance, R.E. Nature 477, 592–595 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Miao, E.A. et al. Nat. Immunol. 7, 569–575 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sun, Y.H., Rolan, H.G. & Tsolis, R.M. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 33897–33901 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cohen, J. Nature 420, 885–891 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, Y.K. & Mazmanian, S.K. Science 330, 1768–1773 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Garrett, W.S., Gordon, J.I. & Glimcher, L.H. Cell 140, 859–870 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Atherton, J.C. & Blaser, M.J. J. Clin. Invest. 119, 2475–2487 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wu, H.J. et al. Immunity 32, 815–827 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Elinav, E. et al. Cell 145, 745–757 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ruslan Medzhitov.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoshi, N., Medzhitov, R. Germs gone wild. Nat Med 18, 654–656 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2767

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2767

  • Springer Nature America, Inc.

Navigation