Toll-like receptors (TLRs) use multiple downstream signaling pathways. New data suggest that components of the tumor necrosis factor receptor signaling pathway are involved in signal transduction by certain TLR family members.
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Barton, G., Medzhitov, R. Toll signaling: RIPping off the TNF pathway. Nat Immunol 5, 472–474 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0504-472
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0504-472
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