On 24–27 September 2008, members of the scientific community gathered to discuss advances in innate immunity at the 'Toll meeting' in Cascais, Portugal. Before long, attendees noticed that 'Toll2008' might be a misnomer.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Deddouche, S. et al. Nat. immunol. 9, 1425–1432 (2008).
Soulat, D. et al. EMBO J. 27, 2135–2146 (2008).
Kalverda, A.P. et al. J. Mol. Biol. advance online publication, doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.09.048 (27 September 2008).
Wang, Z. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 5477–5482 (2008).
Stetson, D.B., Ko, J.S., Heidmann, T. & Medzhitov, R. Cell 134, 587–598 (2008).
Yano, T. et al. Nat. Immunol. 9, 908–916 (2008).
Saitoh, T. et al. Nature 456, 264–268 (2008).
Sanjuan, M.A. et al. Nature 450, 1253–1257 (2007).
Moncrieffe, M.C., Grossmann, J.G. & Gay, N.J. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 33447–33454 (2008).
Wertz, I.E. et al. Nature 430, 694–699 (2004).
Newton, K. et al. Cell 134, 668–678 (2008).
Haas, T. et al. Immunity 28, 315–323 (2008).
Park, B. et al. Nat. Immunol. 9, 1407–1414 (2008).
Halle, A. et al. Nat. Immunol. 9, 857–865 (2008).
Hornung, V. et al. Nat. Immunol. 9, 847–856 (2008).
Chen, C.J. et al. Nat. Med. 13, 851–856 (2007).
Pamplona, A. et al. Nat. Med. 13, 703–710 (2007).
Naiki, Y. et al. J. Immunol. 181, 7176–7185 (2008).
Mullick, A.E. et al. J. Exp. Med. 205, 373–383 (2008).
Acknowledgements
We thank all Toll 2008 speakers for their contributions to the meeting and regret the omission of those findings we could not mention here.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sirois, C., Hornung, V. & Latz, E. 'Toll2008' outgrows its name. Nat Immunol 10, 7–10 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0109-7
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni0109-7
- Springer Nature America, Inc.
This article is cited by
-
Autophagy: from basic science to clinical application
Mucosal Immunology (2009)