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Subversion of anticancer immunosurveillance by radiotherapy

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Paradoxically, radiotherapy can reinforce immunosuppressive pathways that undermine anticancer immunosurveillance and treatment efficacy. Irradiation induces Langerhans cells to migrate from the skin to lymph nodes, where they stimulate regulatory T cells.

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Figure 1: Immunological effects of radiotherapy.

Marina Corral Spence/Nature Publishing Group

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Correspondence to Laurence Zitvogel.

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Zitvogel, L., Kroemer, G. Subversion of anticancer immunosurveillance by radiotherapy. Nat Immunol 16, 1005–1007 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3236

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