The Southern Hemisphere westerly winds affect the exchange of carbon dioxide between the ocean and atmosphere. Climate reconstructions from the southern mid-latitudes may reveal variability in the strength and position of the wind belt since the Last Glacial Maximum.
References
Sigman, D. M., Hain, M. P. & Haug, G. H. Nature 466, 47–55 (2010).
Le Quéré, C. et al., Science 316, 1735–1738 (2007).
Putnam, A. E. et al. Nature Geosci. 3, 700–704 (2010).
McGlone, M. S., Turney, C. S. M., Wilmshurst, J. M., Renwick, J. & Pahnke, K. Nature Geosci. 3, 622–626 (2010).
Lamy, F. et al., Nature Geosci. 3, 695–699 (2010).
Toggweiler, J. R., Russell, J. L. & Carson, S. R. Palaeoceanography 21, PA2005 (2006).
Anderson, R. F. et al. Science 323, 1443–1448 (2009).
Denton, G. H. et al. Science 328, 1652–1656 (2010).
EPICA community members, Nature 429, 623–628 (2004).
Douglass, D. C. et al. Quat. Geochronol. 1, 43–58 (2006).
Fogwill, C. J. & Kubik, P. W. Geog. Ann. A: Phys. Geog. 87, 403–408 (2005).
Calvo, E., Pelejero, C., De Deckker, P. & Logan, G. A. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L13707 (2007).
Lamy, F. et al. Science 304, 1959–1962 (2004).
Barker, S. et al. Nature 457, 1097–1102 (2009).
Monnin, E. et al. Science 291, 112–114 (2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hodgson, D., Sime, L. Southern westerlies and CO2. Nature Geosci 3, 666–667 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo970
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo970
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Stable Southern Hemisphere westerly winds throughout the Holocene until intensification in the last two millennia
Communications Earth & Environment (2022)
-
Southward migration of the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds corresponds with warming climate over centennial timescales
Communications Earth & Environment (2020)
-
Holocene dynamics of the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds and possible links to CO2 outgassing
Nature Geoscience (2018)
-
Diatom assemblage changes in lacustrine sediments from Isla de los Estados, southernmost South America, in response to shifts in the southwesterly wind belt during the last deglaciation
Journal of Paleolimnology (2013)
-
Late Holocene environmental history on Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic, based on diatom floristic changes and geochemistry in sediments of a volcanic crater lake
Journal of Paleolimnology (2012)