The gradual expansion of Northern Hemisphere glaciation about 3.6 million years ago followed a period of prolonged warmth. An analysis of ancient sea surface temperatures fuels the debate surrounding the roles of atmospheric carbon dioxide and global circulation in the cooling.
References
Miller, G. H. et al. Quat. Sci. Rev. 29, 1779–1790 (2010).
Pagani, M., Liu, Z., LaRiviere, J. & Ravelo, A. C. Nature Geosci. 3, 27–30 (2009).
Seki, O. et al. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 292, 201–211 (2010).
Etourneau, J., Schneider, R., Blanz, T. & Martinez, P. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.010 (2010).
Lunt, D. J., Foster, G. L., Haywood, A. M. & Stone, E. J. Nature 454, 1102–1105 (2008).
Brierley, C. M. & Fedorov, A. V. Paleoceanography 25, PA2214 (2010).
Lawrence, K. T., Liu, Z. & Herbert, T. D. Science 312, 79–83 (2006).
Maslin, M. A. et al. Proc. ODP Sci. Res. 145, 315–332 (1995).
Kleiven, H. F., Jansen, E., Fronval, T. & Smith, T. M. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 184, 213–223 (2002).
Lawrence, K. T., Herbert, T. D. Brown, C. M., Raymo, M. E. & Haywood, A. M. Paleoceanography 24, PA2218 (2009).
Mudelsee, M. & Raymo, M. E. Paleoceanography 20, PA4022 (2005).
Lisiecki, L. E. & Raymo, M. E. Paleoceanography 20, PA1003 (2005).
Dekens, P. S., Ravelo, A. C. & McCarthy, M. D. Paleoceanography 22, PA3211 (2007).
Brierley, C. M. et al. Science 323, 1714–1718 (2009).
Wara, M. W., Ravelo, A. C. & Delaney, M. L. Science 309, 758–761 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ravelo, A. Warmth and glaciation. Nature Geosci 3, 672–674 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo965
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo965
- Springer Nature Limited