Rockfall often seems to occur spontaneously without an obvious cause. Monitoring of a granitic cliff reveals that cyclical temperature variations can subtly act to slowly and incrementally damage hard rock until failure is inevitable.
References
do Amaral Vargas, E. Jr., Velloso, R. Q., Chávez, L. E., Gusmão, L. & Palmeiro do Amaral, C. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 46, 123–134 (2013).
Eberhardt, E., Stead, D. & Coggan, J. S. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 41, 69–87 (2004).
Collins, B. D. & Stock, G. M. Nature Geosci. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2686 (2016).
Leith, K., Moore, J. R., Amann, F. & Loew, S. J. Geophys.Res. Earth Surf. 119, 62–81 (2014).
Martel, S. J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L01308 (2006).
Stock, G. M. et al. Historical Rock Falls in Yosemite National Park, California (1857–2011) (U. S. Geological Survey Data Series 746, 2013); http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/746/
Gischig, V. S., Moore, J. R., Evans, K. F., Amann, F. & Loew, S. J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf. 116, F04011 (2011).
Gunzburger, Y., Merrien-Soukatchoff, V. & Guglielmi, Y. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 42, 331–349 (2005).
Hasler, A., Gruber, S. & Beutel, J. J. Geophys. Res. 117, F01016 (2012).
Luethi, R., Gruber, S. & Ravanel, L. Geogr. Ann. A 97, 753–767 (2015).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gischig, V. Cracking cliffs feel the heat. Nature Geosci 9, 344–345 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2698
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2698
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Decay function and damage strain model of fresh sandstone subjected to freeze–thaw cycles
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment (2023)
-
A study on in situ measurements of carbonate rock mass degradation in the water-level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment (2021)
-
Elastic modulus evolution of rocks under heating–cooling cycles
Scientific Reports (2020)
-
Volcanic Geoheritage of Landslides and Rockfalls on a Tropical Ocean Island (Western Samoa, SW Pacific)
Geoheritage (2019)