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Volcanology

Carbon below the sea floor

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Magma from the mantle meets the ocean at seafloor spreading centres. At young rifts, basalt sills may heat overlying sediments and induce natural carbon release; basalt flows elsewhere may offer secure reservoirs for sequestration of anthropogenic carbon.

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Figure 1: Basalt flow dated to about 200 million years ago, in the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province located in Virginia, USA.

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Goldberg, D. Carbon below the sea floor. Nature Geosci 4, 11–12 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1019

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