The sequence of a second chimpanzee Y chromosome has been determined. It confirms the degradation of four genes on the chimpanzee lineage, reveals the recent gain of one on the human lineage and emphasizes the low Y-chromosomal genetic diversity within western chimpanzees.
References
Stone, A.C., Griffiths, R.C., Zegura, S.L. & Hammer, M.F. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 43–48 (2002).
Hughes, J.F. et al. Nature 437, 100–103 (2005).
Kuroki, Y. et al. Nat. Genet. 38, 158–167 (2006).
Diamond, J. The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee (Vintage, London, 1992).
Jobling, M.A. & Tyler-Smith, C. Nat. Rev. Genet. 4, 598–612 (2003).
The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium. Nature 437, 69–87 (2005).
Jobling, M.A., Hurles, M.E. & Tyler-Smith, C. Human Evolutionary Genetics (Garland Science, New York and Abingdon, 2004).
Shen, P. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 7354–7359 (2000).
Hammer, M.F. Nature 378, 376–378 (1995).
Santos, F.R., Pandya, A. & Tyler-Smith, C. Nat. Genet. 18, 103 (1998).
Walsh, P.D. et al. Nature 422, 611–614 (2003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Supplementary information
Supplementary Table. 1
Comparison of the chimpanzee Y chromosome sequence assemblies of Kuroki et al. and Hughes et al. (PDF 48 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tyler-Smith, C., Howe, K. & Santos, F. The rise and fall of the ape Y chromosome?. Nat Genet 38, 141–143 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0206-141
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0206-141
- Springer Nature America, Inc.