Transcription of genomic loci containing protein-coding genes often yields not only cognate mRNAs but also assorted noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), which typically map in the vicinity of transcription start sites. A new study shows that far from being random byproducts of gene expression, many long ncRNAs (lncRNAs) are synthesized in a coordinate fashion and control important cellular processes, such as survival in the face of DNA damage.
References
Brannan, C.I., Dees, E.C., Ingram, R.S. & Tilghman, S.M. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10, 28–36 (1990).
Pfeifer, K., Leighton, P.A. & Tilghman, S.M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 13876–13883 (1996).
Katayama, S. et al. Science 309, 1564–1566 (2005).
Herzing, L.B., Romer, J.T., Horn, J.M. & Ashworth, A. Nature 386, 272–275 (1997).
Hung, T. et al. Nat. Genet. 43, 621–629 (2011).
Ørom, U.A. & Shiekhattar, R. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 21, 194–198 (2011).
Zhou, Y. et al. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 24731–24742 (2007).
Benetatos, L., Vartholomatos, G. & Hatzimichael, E. Int. J. Cancer published online, doi:10.1002/ijc.26052 (21 March 2011).
Huarte, M. et al. Cell 142, 409–419 (2010).
Morachis, J.M., Murawsky, C.M. & Emerson, B.M. Genes Dev. 24, 135–147 (2010).
Manni, I. et al. Mol. Biol. Cell 19, 5203–5213 (2008).
Ceribelli, M., Alcalay, M., Vigano, M.A. & Mantovani, R. Cell Cycle 5, 1102–1110 (2006).
Benatti, P. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, 1415–1428 (2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors are supported by the National Institutes of Health grant CA122334 (A.T.-T.) and Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation Innovation (A.T.-T.) and Young Investigator (E.S.) awards.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sotillo, E., Thomas-Tikhonenko, A. The long reach of noncoding RNAs. Nat Genet 43, 616–617 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.870
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.870
- Springer Nature America, Inc.
This article is cited by
-
Long noncoding RNA-SRLR elicits intrinsic sorafenib resistance via evoking IL-6/STAT3 axis in renal cell carcinoma
Oncogene (2017)
-
Overexpression of long noncoding RNA HOTAIR predicts a poor prognosis in patients with cervical cancer
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics (2014)
-
Overexpression of long noncoding RNA PCAT-1 is a novel biomarker of poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer
Medical Oncology (2013)