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Proportionate adaptation

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Decision-makers need to be able to respond to the question 'how much adaptation is enough?' even though there is seldom a simple answer.

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Figure 1: Optimal adaptation in principle.
Figure 2: Managing flood risk in the Thames Estuary.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK

    Jim W. Hall

  2. Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, University Road, Highfield, SO17 1BJ, Southampton, UK

    Sally Brown & Robert J. Nicholls

  3. Understanding Risk Research Group, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK

    Nick F. Pidgeon

  4. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7T, UK. The four universities are partners of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research,

    Robert T. Watson

Authors
  1. Jim W. Hall
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  2. Sally Brown
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  3. Robert J. Nicholls
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  4. Nick F. Pidgeon
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  5. Robert T. Watson
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jim W. Hall.

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Hall, J., Brown, S., Nicholls, R. et al. Proportionate adaptation. Nature Clim Change 2, 833–834 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1749

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