The RNA-activated protein kinase PKR inhibits translation initiation by sensing long viral double-stranded RNA. A new report indicates that PKR is also activated by a cellular mRNA, but only when ribosomes are not initiating translation.
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Toroney, R., Bevilacqua, P. PKR and the ribosome compete for mRNA. Nat Chem Biol 5, 873–874 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.262
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.262
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