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The role of patents in biodiversity conservation

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Patents may not establish clear property and use rights and this may promote biodiversity destruction and decline. What is needed are schemes for patents to suit conservation and sustainable-use objectives.

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References

  1. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Convention on Biological Diversity, Articles 1, 11, 16(5) (United Nations Treaty Series, Belize, 1993). http://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-un-en.pdf

  2. Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Report of the Sixth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, UNEP/CBD/COP/6/20 (Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, 2002) pp. 60–62 and 253–269. https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/cop/cop-06/official/cop-06-20-en.pdf

  3. Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. Managing the Environment: The Role of Economic Instruments (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 1994) pp. 73–118.

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  6. World Trade Organization. Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (1994) 33 ILM 1125, Arts. 27, 28 and 29. http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips.pdf

  7. For an example of this preference in Australia see Lawson, C. & Pickering, C. Prometheus, 22, 355–377 (2004).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Charles Lawson is at the Australian Centre for Intellectual Property in Agriculture, Griffith Law School, Gold Coast campus, Griffith University, Parkwood, Queensland, Australia.,

    Charles Lawson

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  1. Charles Lawson
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Correspondence to Charles Lawson.

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Lawson, C. The role of patents in biodiversity conservation. Nat Biotechnol 27, 994–995 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1109-994

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