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Neonatal ventilators: how do they differ?

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Abstract

Remarkable technological advances over the past two decades have brought dramatic changes to the neonatal intensive care unit. Microprocessor-based mechanical ventilation has replaced time-cycled, pressure-limited, intermittent mandatory ventilation with almost limitless options for the management of respiratory failure in the prematurely born infant. Unfortunately, much of the infusion of technology occurred before the establishment of a convincing evidence base. This review focuses on the basic principles of mechanical ventilation, nomenclature and the characteristics of both conventional and high-frequency devices.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, CS Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    S M Donn

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Correspondence to S M Donn.

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Donn, S. Neonatal ventilators: how do they differ?. J Perinatol 29 (Suppl 2), S73–S78 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2009.23

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