Ashes of ancient meteors recovered from a 2.7-billion-year-old lake bed imply that the upper atmosphere was rich in oxygen at a time when all other evidence implies that the atmosphere was oxygen-free. See Letter p.235
Notes
References
Ohmoto, H. Geochem. News 93, 12–13, 26–27 (1997).
Holland, H. D. Geochem. News 100, 20–22 (1999).
Farquhar, J., Bao, H. & Thiemens, M. Science 289, 756–758 (2000).
Tomkins, A. G. et al. Nature 533, 235–238 (2016).
Genge, M. J., Engrand, C., Gounelle, M. & Taylor, S. Meteor. Planet. Sci. 43, 497–515 (2008).
Zahnle, K., Claire, M. & Catling, D. Geobiology 4, 271–283 (2006).
Pavlov, A. A. & Kasting, J. F. Astrobiology 2, 27–41 (2002).
Wordsworth, R. & Pierrehumbert, R. Astrophys. J. 785, L20 (2014).
Som, S. M. et al. Nature Geosci. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2713 (2016).
Krull-Davatzes, A. E., Byerly, G. R. & Lowe, D. R. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 296, 319–328 (2010).
Awramik, S. M. & Buchheim, H. P. Precambr. Res. 174, 215–240 (2009).
Stüeken, E. E., Buick, R. & Schauer, A. J. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 411, 1–10 (2015).
Jang, J. H. & Brantley, S. L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 1086–1090 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Related links
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zahnle, K., Buick, R. Ancient air caught by shooting stars. Nature 533, 184–186 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/533184a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/533184a
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Probing space to understand Earth
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (2020)