On the face of it, self-fertilization is the efficient way to breed: compared with outcrossing, there's usually much less fuss, for a start. So why isn't reproduction by selfing far more prevalent than it is?
References
Fisher, R. A. Ann. Eugen. 11, 53–63 (1941).
Lively, C. M. & Lloyd, D. G. Am. Nat. 135, 489–500 (1990).
Goodwillie, C., Kalisz, S. & Eckert, C. G. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 36, 47–79 (2005).
Jarne, P. & Auld, J. R. Evolution 60, 1816–1824 (2006).
Morran, L. T., Parmenter, M. D. & Phillips, P. C. Nature 462, 350–352 (2009).
Lande, R. & Schemske, D. W. Evolution 39, 24–40 (1985).
Charlesworth, D., Morgan, M. T. & Charlesworth, B. Evolution 44, 1469–1489 (1990).
Haldane, J. B. S. The Causes of Evolution (Harper, 1932; reprinted with introduction and afterword by E. G. Leigh, Princeton Univ. Press, 1990).
Peck, J. Genetics 137, 597–606 (1994).
Colegrave, N. Nature 420, 664–666 (2002).
Goddard, M. R., Godfray, H. C. J. & Burt, A. Nature 434, 636–640 (2005).
Agrawal, A. F. Curr. Biol. 16, R696–R704 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Agrawal, A. Why reproduction often takes two. Nature 462, 294–295 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/462294a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/462294a
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
TMC-1 attenuates C. elegans development and sexual behaviour in a chemically defined food environment
Nature Communications (2015)