The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide decreased between 45 million and 25 million years ago, a trend accompanied by glaciation at the poles. Modelling results suggest when and where the ice closed in.
References
Pagani, M., Zachos, J. C., Freeman, K. H., Tipple, B. & Bohaty, S. Science 309, 600–603 (2005).
Miller, K. G., Wright, J. D. & Fairbanks, R. G. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 6829–6848 (1991).
Lear, C. H., Rosenthal, Y., Coxall, H. K. & Wilson, P. A. Paleoceanography doi:10.1029/2004PA001039 (2004).
DeConto, R. M. et al. Nature 455, 652–656 (2008).
Coxall, H. K., Wilson, P. A., Pälike, H., Lear, C. H. & Backman, J. Nature 433, 53–57 (2005).
Tripati, A. K. et al. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 265, 112–122 (2008).
Lear, C. H., Bailey, T. R., Pearson, P. N., Coxall, H. K. & Rosenthal, Y. Geology doi:10.1130/G24584A.1 (2008).
Pekar, S. F. & Christie-Blick, N. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 260, 41–49 (2008).
Miller, K. G. et al. Science 310, 1293–1298 (2005).
Pekar, S. F., Hucks, A., Fuller, M. & Li, S. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 117, 1081–1093 (2005).
Pollard, D. & DeConto, R. M. Glob. Planet. Change 45, 9–21 (2005).
Huybrechts, P. Ann. Glaciol. 20, 336–340 (1994).
http://iodp.tamu.edu/scienceops/expeditions/wilkes_land.html
Watson, R. T. et al. Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report 184 (IPCC, 2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pekar, S. When did the icehouse cometh?. Nature 455, 602–603 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/455602a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/455602a
- Springer Nature Limited