A glitch in the history of sulphur isotopes could imply that methane emitted by the ancient biosphere created a high-altitude photochemical smog, which governed the climate in a distinctly Gaian way.
References
Farquhar, J., Bao, H. & Thiemens, M. Science 289, 756–758 (2000).
Farquhar, J. et al. Nature 449, 706–709 (2007).
Papineau, D., Mojzsis, S. J. & Schmitt, A. K. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 255, 188–212 (2007).
Ono, S., Beukes, N. J., Rumble, D. & Fogel, M. L. South Afr. J. Geol. 109, 97–108 (2006).
Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Kasting, J. F., Johnston, D. T. & Farquhar, J. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 269, 29–40 (2008).
Habicht, K. S., Gade, M., Thamdrup, B., Berg, P. & Canfield, D. E. Science 298, 2372–2374 (2002).
Thiemens, M. H. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 34, 217–262 (2006).
Farquhar, J., Savarino, J., Airieau, S. & Thiemens, M. H. J. Geophys. Res. E 106, 32829–32839 (2001).
Pavlov, A. A. & Kasting, J. F. Astrobiology 2, 27–41 (2002).
Zahnle, K., Claire, M. & Catling, D. Geobiology 4, 271–283 (2006).
Farquhar, J., Kim, S.-T. & Masterson, A. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 264, 1–8 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zahnle, K. Her dark materials. Nature 454, 41–42 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/454041a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/454041a
- Springer Nature Limited