Crucibles popular in the Middle Ages owed their success to an ingredient used in modern ceramics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stephan, H.-G. Großalmerode: Ein europäisches Zentrum der Herstellung von technischer Keramik II (Glas- und Keramikmuseum Großalmerode, Großalmerode, Germany, 1995).
Cotter, J. P. in Everyday and Exotic Pottery from Europe c. 650–1900. Studies in Honour of John G. Hurst (eds Gaimster, D. & Redknap, M.) 256–272 (Oxbow, Oxford, 1992).
Martinón-Torres, M. & Rehren, Th. in Proc. 34th Int. Symp. Archaeometry, Zaragoza, 3–7 May 2004 (ed. Pérez-Arantegui, J.) 515–524 (Institución Fernando el Católico, CSIC, Zaragoza, 2006); available at http://www.dpz.es/ifc/libros/ebook2621.pdf
Plot, R. The Natural History of Oxford-shire: Being an Essay toward the Natural History of England (printed at the Theater in Oxford, and in London by S. Millers, Oxford, 1677).
Percy, J. Metallurgy: The Art of Extracting Metals from their Ores, Vol. 1: Introduction, Refractory Materials, and Fuel (Murray, London, 1875).
Martinón-Torres, M. Thesis, Univ. London (2005).
Tite, M. S., Kilikoglou, V. & Vekinis, G. Archaeometry 43, 301–324 (2001).
Lee, S., Kim, Y. J. & Moon, H.-S. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 2841–2848 (1999).
Chen, C.-Y. & Tuan, W.-H. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85, 1121–1126 (2002).
Freestone, I. C. & Tite, M. S. in German Stoneware 1200–1900: Archaeology and Cultural History (ed. Gaimster, D.) 354–358 (British Museum, London, 1997).
Schneider, H. & Komarneini, S. Mullite (Wiley, Weinheim, 2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Supplementary information
Supplementary Information
(PDF 59 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martinón-Torres, M., Rehren, T. & Freestone, I. Mullite and the mystery of Hessian wares. Nature 444, 437–438 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/444437a
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/444437a
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Smelting copper in decorated pottery: communities of practice in the Niari Basin, Republic of the Congo, fifteenth–seventeenth centuries CE
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (2022)
-
Testing the New World: early modern chemistry and mineral prospection at colonial Jamestown, 1607–1610
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (2019)
-
Heat transfer properties of post-medieval crucibles
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (2019)
-
Early metallurgy in SE Iberia. The workshop of Las Pilas (Mojácar, Almería, Spain)
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (2017)
-
Compositional Characteristics of Jamestown “Tryal” Glass (Virginia, ca 1608)
Historical Archaeology (2014)