Skip to main content
Log in

Nanotube electronics

Large-scale assembly of carbon nanotubes

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

Nanoscale electronic devices made from carbon nanotubes, such as transistors and sensors1,2,3,4,5, are much smaller and more versatile than those that rely on conventional microelectronic chips, but their development for mass production has been thwarted by difficulties in aligning and integrating the millions of nanotubes required. Inspired by biomolecular self-assembly processes, we have created chemically functionalized patterns on a surface, to which pre-grown nanotubes in solution can align themselves in huge numbers. This method allows wafer-scale fabrication of millions of carbon-nanotube circuits with single-nanotube precision, and may enable nanotube-based devices, such as computer chips and high-density sensor arrays, to be produced industrially.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1: Atomic-force micrographs showing large-scale self-assembly of single-walled carbon nanotubes (swCNTs).

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tans, S. J. et al. Nature 386, 474–477 (1997).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, J. et al. Nature 415, 1005–1008 (2002).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kong, J., Soh, H. T., Cassell, A. M., Quate, C. F. & Dai, H. Nature 395, 878–881 (1998).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fuhrer, M. S. et al. Science 288, 494–497 (2000).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bockrath, M. et al. Science 291, 283–285 (2001).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hong, S. & Mirkin, C. A. Science 288, 1808–1811 (2000).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Manandhar, P. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 115505 (2003).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, M. et al. Nanotechnology 13, 212–217 (2002).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Xia, Y. & Whitesides, G. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 3274–3275 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, J. et al. Chem. Phys. Lett. 303, 125–129 (1999).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, X. Q., Saito, T., Yamada, H. & Matsushige, K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3714–3716 (2001).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hone, J. et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 666–668 (2000).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, Y., Duan, X. F., Wei, Q. Q. & Lieber, C. M. Science 291, 630–633 (2001).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seunghun Hong.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Supplementary information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rao, S., Huang, L., Setyawan, W. et al. Large-scale assembly of carbon nanotubes. Nature 425, 36–37 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/425036a

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/425036a

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation