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Evolutionary biology

How insects lose their limbs

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Evolution has produced marvellous variety in the arthropods, and in their various appendages. The evolutionary processes are themselves proving highly diverse.

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Figure 1: Evolution through changes in Hox protein function.
Figure 2: Evolution through changes in Hox gene expression.
Figure 3: Evolution through changes in Hox target genes.

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Correspondence to Mike Levine.

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Levine, M. How insects lose their limbs. Nature 415, 848–849 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/415848a

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