References
Oldenbourg, R. & Mei, G. J. Microscopy. 180, 140–147 (1995).
Chamot, E. M. & Mason, C. W. in Handbook of Chemical Microscopy 2nd edn (John Wiley, New York, 1958).
Hartshorne, N. H. & Stuart, A. in Crystals and the Polarising Microscope: A Handbook for Chemists and Others 3rd edn (Arnold, London, 1960).
Inoué S. in Video Microscopy (Plenum, New York, 1986).
McCrone, W. C. in Light microscopy. Physical Methods of Chemistry (eds Rossiter B. W. & Hamilton, J. F.) 343–443 (John Wiley, New York, 1991).
Allen, R. D., Brault J. & Moore, R. D. J. Cell Biol. 185, 223–235 (1963).
Inoué, S. & Sato, H. in Molecular Architecture in Cell Physiology (eds Hayashi, T. & Szent-Gyorgyi, A. G.) 209–248 (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1966).
Shurcliff, W. A. in Polarized Light, Production and Use (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1962).
Oldenbourg, R., Mei, G. & Palazzo, R. E. Biol. Bull. 18, 288 (1993).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oldenbourg, R. A new view on polarization microscopy. Nature 381, 811–812 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/381811a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/381811a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Simultaneous cell-by-cell recognition and microfibril angle determination in Japanese hardwoods by polarized optical microscopy combined with semantic segmentation
Cellulose (2023)
-
Emerging Mueller matrix microscopy applications in biophysics and biomedicine
La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento (2023)
-
Polarisation optics for biomedical and clinical applications: a review
Light: Science & Applications (2021)
-
Quantum imaging of a polarisation sensitive phase pattern with hyper-entangled photons
Scientific Reports (2021)
-
Photoelasticity-based evaluation of cellular contractile force for phenotypic discrimination of vascular smooth muscle cells
Scientific Reports (2019)