Abstract
Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are expected to cause cooling of the lower stratosphere. This could enhance the formation of polar stratospheric clouds, which convert potential ozone-depleting species to their active forms. In an idealized three-dimensional numerical simulation of the Northern Hemisphere winter stratosphere, doubling the CO2 concentration leads to the formation of an Arctic ozone hole comparable to that observed over Antarctica, with nearly 100% local depletion of lower-stratospheric ozone.
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Austin, J., Butchart, N. & Shine, K. Possibility of an Arctic ozone hole in a doubled-CO2 climate. Nature 360, 221–225 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/360221a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/360221a0
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