Abstract
We have discovered that the white dwarf star Giclas 29 – 38 appears to emit substantial radiation at wavelengths between 2 and 5 μm, far in excess of that expected from an extrapolation of the visual and near-infrared spectrum of the star. The infrared colour temperature of the excess radiation is 1,200±200 K and, at the distance of G29 – 38, corresponds to a total luminosity of 5 × 10−5 solar luminosities (L⊙). If the excess 3.5-μm radiation is emitted by a single spherical body at 1,200 K, then its radius is 0.15 solar radii (R⊙). These characteristics are similar to those that have been calculated for substellar objects called brown dwarfs. The most natural interpretation of our observations is that there is a substellar, somewhat Jupiter-like brown dwarf in orbit around G29–38.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
1. Liebert, J. & Probst, R. G. A Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 25, 473-519 (1987). 2. Probst, R. G. & Liebert, J. Astrophys. J. 274, 245-251 (1983). 3. Zuckerman, B. & Beckiin, E. E. Astrophys. J. 319, L99-L102 (1987). 4. Sion, E. M. et al. Astrophys. J. 269, 253-257 (1983). 5. Probst, R. G. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 53, 335-349 (1983). 6. Greenstein, J. L. Astrophys. J. 276, 602-620 (1984). 7. Shulov, O. S. & Kopatskaya, E. N. Astrofizika (SSR) 10, 117-119 (1973). 8. McGraw, J. T. & Robinson, E. L. Astrophys. J. 200, L89-L93 (1975). 9. Holm, A. V. et al. Astrophys. J. 289, 774-781 (1985). 10. Aumann, H. H. et al. Astrophys. J. 278, L23-L27 (1984). 11. Wyatt, S. P. & Whipple, F. L. Astrophys. J. Ill, 134-141 (1950). 12. Alcock, C., Fristrom, C. C. & Siegelman, R. Atrophys. J. 302, 462-476 (1986). 13. Bruhweiler, F. C. & Kondo, Y. Astrophys. J. 269, 657-667 (1983). 14. Delsemme, A. H. in Comets (ed. Wilkening, L. L. ) 85-230 (University of Arizona, Tucson, 1982). 15. Nelson, L. A., Rappaport, S. A. & Joss, P. C. Astrophys. J. 311, 226-240 (1986). 16. Iben, I. & Tutukov, A. V. Astrophys. J. 282, 615-630 (1984). 17. Mazzitelli, I. & D'Antona, F. Astrophys. J. 308, 706-720 (1986). 18. Harrington, R. S. & Dahn, C. C. Astr. J. 85, 454-465 (1980). 19. Berriman, G. & Reid, N. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 227, 315-329 (1987). 20. Livio, M. & Soker, N. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 208, 763-781 (1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zuckerman, B., Becklin, E. Excess infrared radiation from a white dwarf—an orbiting brown dwarf?. Nature 330, 138–140 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/330138a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/330138a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Instability of Triangular Equilibrium Points in the Restricted Three-Body Problem Under Effects of Circumbinary Disc, Radiation Pressure and P–R Drag
Earth, Moon, and Planets (2022)
-
Spitzer’s debris disk legacy from main-sequence stars to white dwarfs
Nature Astronomy (2020)
-
Accretion of a giant planet onto a white dwarf star
Nature (2019)
-
Stability analysis of triangular equilibrium points in restricted three-body problem under effects of circumbinary disc, radiation and drag forces
Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy (2019)
-
A disintegrating minor planet transiting a white dwarf
Nature (2015)