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Excess infrared radiation from a white dwarf—an orbiting brown dwarf?

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Abstract

We have discovered that the white dwarf star Giclas 29 – 38 appears to emit substantial radiation at wavelengths between 2 and 5 μm, far in excess of that expected from an extrapolation of the visual and near-infrared spectrum of the star. The infrared colour temperature of the excess radiation is 1,200±200 K and, at the distance of G29 – 38, corresponds to a total luminosity of 5 × 10−5 solar luminosities (L). If the excess 3.5-μm radiation is emitted by a single spherical body at 1,200 K, then its radius is 0.15 solar radii (R). These characteristics are similar to those that have been calculated for substellar objects called brown dwarfs. The most natural interpretation of our observations is that there is a substellar, somewhat Jupiter-like brown dwarf in orbit around G29–38.

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Zuckerman, B., Becklin, E. Excess infrared radiation from a white dwarf—an orbiting brown dwarf?. Nature 330, 138–140 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/330138a0

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