Skip to main content
Log in

Thorium in G-dwarf stars as a chronometer for the Galaxy

  • Article
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

Observation of the radioactive nuclide 232Th (half life 14 Gyr) in stars of various ages offers the possibility of directly relating the timescale for nucleosynthesis to that for stellar and galactic evolution. An initial set of such observations reveals no detectable evolution of the thorium abundance with respect to a stable element. This result is seen as evidence for a short timescale for galactic evolution and also for a problem with the stellar age scale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. 1. Schramm, D. N. A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 12, 383–406 (1974). 2. VandenBerg, D. A. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 51, 29–66 (1983). 3. Hauge, 0. and S0rli, H. Sol. Phys. 30, 301–308 (1973). 4. Andersen, T. & Petkov, A. P. Astr. Astrophys. 45, 237–238 (1975). 5. Martin, W. C. et al. J. phys. Chem. Ref. Data 3, 771–779 (1974). 6. Moore, C. E. A Multiplet Table of Astrophysical Interest (NBS Tech. note no. 36, US Dept Commerce, Washington DC, 1959). 7. Rutten, R. J. & van der Zalm, E. B. J. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. 55, 143–161 (1984). 8. Seeger, P. A. et al. Astrophys. J. Suppl Ser. 11, 121–166 (1965). 9. Alien, B. J. et al. Adv. Nud. Phys. 4, 205 (1971). 10. Butcher, H. R. Astrophys. J. 199, 710–717 (1975). 11. Spite, M. & Spite, F. A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 23, 225–238 (1985). 12. Enard, D. in Instrumentation in Astronomy IV, Proc. SPIE 331, 232–242 (1982). 13. Middelberg, F. & Crane, P. in Image Processing in Astronomy, Proc. 5th Coll. on Astrophysics (eds Sedmak, E. et al.) 25–36 (Osservatorio di Trieste, 1979). 14. Moore, C. E. et al. The Solar Spectrum 2935'A to 8770A (NBS Monograph no. 61, US Dept Commerce, Washington DC, 1966). 15. Blaise, J. et al. Phys. Ser. 29, 119–131 (1984). 16. Oertel, K. B. Z. Physik 236, 90–96 (1970). 17. Condon, E. & Shortley, G. The Theory of Atomic Spectra (Cambridge University Press, 1970). 18. Mihalas, D. Stellar Atmospheres (Freeman, San Francisco, 1978). 19. Gray, D. F. The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres (Wiley, New York, 1976). 20. Warner, B. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 136, 381–388 (1967). 21. Warner, B. Observatory 89, 11–14 (1969). 22. Fraser, R. & Suzuki, E. Analyt. Chem. 38, 1770–1773 (1966). 23. Meggers, W. F. et al. Tables of Spectral-Line Intensities (NBS Monograph no. 145, US Dept Commerce, Washington DC, 1975). 24. King, A. S. Astrophys. J. 78, 9 (1933). 25. Warner, B. Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc. 129, 263–297 (1965). 26. Hoffleit, D. & Jaschek, C. The Bright Star Catalogue 4th edn (Yale University Observatory, New Haven, 1982). 27. Meyer, B. S. & Schramm, D. N. in Nucleosynthesis and its Implications on Nuclear and Particle Physics (eds Audouze, J. & Mathieu, N.) 355–362 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986). 28. Fowler, W. A. & Meisl, C. C. in Cosmogonical Processes (eds Arnett, W. D. et al.) 83–100 (VNU, Utrecht, 1986). 29. VandenBerg, D. A. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 58, 711–769 (1985). 30. Duncan, D. K. Astrophys. J. 248, 651–669 (1981). 31. Soderblom, D. R. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 53, 1–15 (1983). 32. Soderblom, D. R. Astr. J. 90, 2103–2115 (1985). 33. Eggen, O. J. Publs astr. Soc. Pacif. 81, 553–593 (1969). 34. Eggen, O. J. Publs astr. Soc. Pacif. 83, 251–279 (1971). 35. Eggen, O. J. Astrophys. J. 182, 821–837 (1973). 36. Eggen, O. J. Astr. J. 92, 910–951 (1986). 37. Flannery, B. P. & Ayres, T. R. Astrophys. J. 221, 175–185 (1978). 38. Demarque, P. et al. Astrophys. J. 300, 773–778 (1986). 39. Patenaude, M. Astr. Astrophys. 66, 235–239 (1978). 40. Hirschfield et al. in The HR Diagram IAU Symp. no. 80, (eds Davis Philip, A. G. & Hayes, D. S.) 163 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1987). 41. Cayrel de Strobel, G. et al. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. 59, 145–186 (1985). 42. Laird, J. B. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 57, 389–404 (1985). 43. Moore, C. E. Atomic Energy Levels Vol. II (NBS Circular No. 467, US Dept Commerce, Washington DC, 1952). 44. Zalubas, R. & Corliss, C. H. / Res. NBS 78A, 163–246 (1974).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Butcher, H. Thorium in G-dwarf stars as a chronometer for the Galaxy. Nature 328, 127–131 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/328127a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/328127a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation