References
Schlosser, P. Nature 321, 233 (1986).
Sverdrup, H.U. Rep. BANZ Ant. Res. Exped. 1921–31 Ser. A Vol. 3, 88 (1940).
Zotikov, I.A., Zagarodnov, V.S. & Raikovsky, J.V. Science 207, 1463 (1980).
Weiss, R.F., Ostlund, H.G. & Craig, H. Deep-Sea Res. 26, (10A), 1093 (1979).
Jacobs, S., Fairbanks, R. & Horibe, Y. Ant. Res. Ser. 43, 59 (1985).
Foldvik, A., Gammelsrød, T. & Tørresen, T. Ant. Res. Ser. 43, 5 (1985).
Foster, I.D. & Carmack, E.C. Deep-Sea Res. 23, 301 (1976).
Broecker, W.S., Takahashi, T. & Takahashi, T. J. geophys. Res. 90, 6925 (1985).
Robin, G. de Q. J. R. Soc. N. Z. 11, 349 (1981).
Top, Z., Clarke, W.B. & Moore, R.M. Geophys. Res. Lett. 10, 1168 (1983).
Top, Z., Martin, S. & Becker, P. EOS 66, 1309 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jacobs, S. Oceanography: Injecting ice-shelf water and air into the deep Antarctic oceans. Nature 321, 196–197 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/321196a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/321196a0
- Springer Nature Limited