Abstract
The spatial and temporal variability of the tropospherically inert tracer, trichlorofluoromethane (CCl3F), has been simulated using a global atmospheric transport model, incorporating an advective-diffusive transport scheme and known release and photolytic data. The observational data are taken from the Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change (GMCC) global network1,2, from the Pacific north-west (PNW) USA and South Pole3, and from the CSIRO southern hemispheric stations at Cape Grim, Tasmania, and Mawson, Antarctica4,5. The resulting global CCl3F distribution is shown in Fig. 1. A current CCl3F atmospheric lifetime of 75 yr is obtained. The observations suggest that small, residual errors may exist in the CCl3F release data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mendonca, B. G. (ed.) Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change, No. 7 Summary Rep. (1979).
Herbert, G. A. (ed.) Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change, No. 8 Summary Rep. (1980).
Rasmussen, R. A., Khalil, M. A. K. & Dalluge, R. A. Science 211, 285–287 (1981).
Fraser, P. J. & Pearman, G. I. Atmos. Envir. 12, 839–844 (1978).
Hyson, P., Fraser, P. J. & Pearman, G. I. J. geophys. Res. 85, C8, 4443–4456 (1980).
World Production and Release of Chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12 through 1980, Revision 1 (Chemical Manufacturers Association, Fluorocarbon Program Panel, February 1982).
Plumb, R. A. J. atmos. Sci. 36, 1699–1704 (1979).
Pyle, J. A. & Rodgers, C. F. Q. Jl R. met. Soc. 106, 421–446 (1980).
Schlesinger, M. E. & Mintz, Y. J. atmos. Sci. 35, 1325–1361 (1979).
Rowland, F. S. & Molina, M. J. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13, 1–35 (1975).
Manabe, S. & Möller, F. Mon. Weath. Rev. 89, 503–532 (1961).
WMO Global Zone Research and Monetary Project, Rep.No. 11, The Stratosphere 1981, Theory and Measurements (WMO/NASA/FAA/NOAA, 1982).
Frederick, J. E. & Mentall, J. E. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 461–464 (1982).
Ko, M. K. W. & Sze, N. D. Nature 297, 317–319 (1982).
Owens, A. J., Steed, J. M., Miller, C., Filkin, D. L. & Jesson, J. P. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 700–703 (1982).
Khalil, M. A. K. & Rasmussen, R. A. J. Air Pollut. Control Ass. 31, 1274–1275 (1981).
Cunnold, P., Alyea, F. & Prinn, R. J. geophys. Res. 83, 5493–5500 (1978).
Twomey, S. Introduction to the Mathematics of Inversion in Remote Sensing and Indirect Measurements (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1977).
McCarthy, R. L., Bower, F. A. & Jesson, J. P. Atmos. Envir. 11, 491–497 (1977).
Rasmussen, R. A., Pierotti, D. J. & Krasnec, J. Proc. 69th A. Meet. of the Air Pollution Control Association, Portland, Oregon (1976).
Rasmussen, R. A. Atmos. Envir. 12, 2505–2508 (1978).
Rasmussen, R. A. & Khalil, M. A. K. Atmos. Envir. 15, 1559–1568 (1981).
Fraser, P. J. WMO Spec. envir. Rep. No. 14, 57–63 (WMO No. 549) (1980).
Rasmussen, R. A. & Lovelock, J. E. J. geophys. Res. (in the press).
Goldan, P. D., Kuster, W. C., Albritton, D. L. & Schmeltekopf, A. L. J. geophys. Res. 85, 413–423 (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fraser, P., Hyson, P., Enting, I. et al. Global distribution and southern hemispheric trends of atmospheric CCl3F. Nature 302, 692–695 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/302692a0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/302692a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Changes in atmospheric chemistry and the greenhouse effect: A Southern Hemisphere perspective
Climatic Change (1991)
-
Atmospheric constituent inversion problems: Implications for baseline monitoring
Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry (1990)
-
Methane, carbon monoxide and methylchloroform in the southern hemisphere
Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry (1986)
-
Continental sources of halocarbons and nitrous oxide
Nature (1985)
-
Green's functions and response functions in geochemical modelling
Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH (1985)