Skip to main content
Log in

Halocarbons in the stratosphere

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

The possible impact of chlorine compounds on the Earth's ozone layer has caused concern. Profiles of the anthropogenic halocarbons F-11 (CFC13) and F-12 (CF2Cl2) have already been measured in the stratosphere1–4. Measurements of the vertical distribution of methyl chloride (CH3Cl), the most important natural chlorine-bearing species confirm that chlorine of anthropogenic origin now predominates the stratosphere5,6. More halogen radicals are added through decomposition of various other halocarbons, most of them released by man. We report here the first measurements of vertical profiles of F-13 (CF3Cl), F-14 (CF4), F-113 (C2F3Cl3), F-114 (C2F4Cl2), F-115 (C2F5Cl), F-116 (C2F6), and F-13 B(CF3Br) resulting from gas chromatography–mass spectrometer (GC–MS) analysis of air samples collected cryogenically between 10 and 33 km, at 44° N. Some data for F-22 (CHF2C1), methyl bromide (CH3Br) and methyl chloroform (CH3CC13) also presented are subject to confirmation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fabian, P. et al. J. geophys. Res. 84, 3149 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Fabian, P. et al. J. geophys. Res. 86, 5179 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Goldan, P. W., Kuster, W. C., Albritton, D. L. & Schmeltekopf, A. L. J. geophys. Res. 85, 413 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Volz, A., Ehhalt, D. H. & Cosatto, H. Pure appl. Geophys. 116, 545 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Penkett, S. A., Derwent, R. G., Fabian, P., Borchers, R. & Schmidt, U. Nature 283, 58 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schmidt, U. et al. Proc. Int. Ozone. Symp. Boulder 816 (1981).

  7. Penkett, S. A., Presser, N. J. D., Rasmussen, R. A. & Khalil, M. A. K. J. geophys. Res. 86, 5172 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rasmussen, R. A. & Khalil, M. A. K. Proc. NATO Adv. Study Inst. FAA-EE-80-20, 209 (1980).

  9. Rasmussen, R. A., Rasmussen, L. E., Khalil, M. A. K. & Dalluge, R. W. J. geophys. Res. 85, 7350 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Singh, H. B., Salas, L. J., Shigeishi, H. & Scribner, E. Science 203, 899 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Goldman, A. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 6, 609 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cicerone, R. J. Science 206, 59 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Rasmussen, R. A., Penkett, S. A. & Presser, N. J. D. Nature 277, 549 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rasmussen, R. A., Khalil, M. A. K., Penkett, S. A. & Presser, N. J. D. Geophys. Res. Lett. 7, 809 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fabian, P., Borchers, R., Penkett, S. et al. Halocarbons in the stratosphere. Nature 294, 733–735 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1038/294733a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/294733a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation