Skip to main content
Log in

Is actin in eye lens a possible factor in visual accommodation?

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

Actin has been purified from various non-muscle cells and characterized by its molecular weight and ability to polymerize into filaments. Although the occurrence of this protein has been postulated in the mammalian eye lens after observation of actin-like filaments in the electron microscope1,2, definite (bio)chemical proof has been provided only recently3. Amino acid analysis, peptide mapping and affinity chromatography revealed the identity of lens actin with the corresponding protein in other tissues. As the filaments could be obtained by co-isolation with highly purified lens plasma membranes, we were interested to know how the actin-containing structures were located in situ. In the experimental approach reported here, the indirect immunofluorescence technique (IFT)4 was applied to unfixed cryostat sections of lens tissue. The distribution of actin in calf, rat and pigeon lens is described, and evidence from this for the role of actin in visual accommodation discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bloemendal, H., Zweers, A., Vermorken, F., Dunia, I. & Benedetti, E. L., Cell Diff. 1, 91–106 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Benedetti, E. L. et al. Biochim. biophys. Acta 457, 353–384 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kibbelaar, M. A., Selten-Versteegen, A. M. E., Bloemendal, H., Dunia, I. & Benedetti, E. L. Eur. J. Biochem. 95, 543–549 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Feltkamp, T. E. W. & van Rossum, A. L. Clin. exp. Immun. 3, 1–16 (1968).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Lidman, K. et al. Clin. exp. Immun. 24, 266–272 (1976).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Johnson, G. D., Holborrow, E. J. & Glynn, L. E. Lancet ii, 878–879 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bloemendal, H. Science 197, 127–138 (1977).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gullstrand, A. in Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik von v. Helmholtz Vol. 1, 3 (Voss, Hamburg, 1911).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kleifeld, O. Documenta ophthal. 10, 132–173 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kleifeld, O., Fuchs, R., Hockwin, O. & Arens, P. Ber. Versamm. dt. Ophthal. Ges. 58, 220–231 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kleifeld, O., Hockwin, O. & Arens, P. Albrecht v. Graefes Archiv Ophthal. 156, 467–479 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Walls, G. L. The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation (Hafner, New York, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mousa, G. Y. & Trevithick, J. R. Expl Eye Res. 29, 71–81 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rafferty, N. S. & Goossens, W. Expl Eye Res. 26, 177–190 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Klethi, J. & Mandel, P. Nature 205, 1114–1115 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zapisek, W. F. & Papaconstantinou, J. Biochim. biophys. Acta 277, 231–234 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mandel, P. & Klethi, J. Biochim. biophys. Acta 28, 199–200 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Van Heyningen, R. Scient. Am. 12, 70–81 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Poels, L. G., Van Niekerk, C. C., Franken, M. A. M. & Van Elven, E. H. Expl Parasit. 42, 182–193 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kibbelaar, M., Ramaekers, F., Ringens, P. et al. Is actin in eye lens a possible factor in visual accommodation?. Nature 285, 506–508 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/285506a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/285506a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation