Skip to main content
Log in

Interpretation of observed cosmic microwave background radiation

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

ALFVEN and Mendis1 concluded recently that dust grains in galaxies rendered the Universe opaque to the cosmic microwave background at a red shift of z = 40, instead of the generally accepted value of z = 1,500. This is highly significant because the microwave background is usually believed to be evidence for very hot, dense phase of the Universe2. If we can see no further back than z = 40, then one objection to nonstandard3 (no big bang) cosmological models is removed. I present here some arguments to show that their assumptions are unreasonable and that a proper calculation in the standard big bang model shows that dust grains are transparent to the microwave background.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alfven, H. & Mendis, A. Nature 266, 698–699 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Peebles, P. J. E. Physical Cosmology 121, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Klein, O. Nature 211, 1337–1341 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gaustad, J. Astrophys. J. 138, 1050–1073 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Leung, C. Astrophys. J. 199, 340–360 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Weinberg, S. Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity 546 (Wiley, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Weinberg, S. Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity 512 (Wiley, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Noonen, T. Astr. J. 76, 190–192 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Misner, C. W., Thorne, K. S. & Wheeler, J. A. Gravitation 781 (Freeman, San Francisco, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Strom, S. E., Strom, K. M., Goad, J. W., Vrba, F. J. & Rice, W. Astrophys. J. 204, 684–693 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Larson, R. Mon. not. R. astr Soc. 173, 671–699 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. van den Bergh, S. A. Rev. Astr. 13, 217–255 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Smoot, G., Gorenstein, M. & Muller, R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 898–901 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

POLLAINE, S. Interpretation of observed cosmic microwave background radiation. Nature 271, 426–427 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/271426a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/271426a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation