Skip to main content
Log in

Spin-lattice relaxation times of imidazole protons and their relevance to NMR studies of proteins

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

THE spin lattice relaxation time (T1) is the exponential time constant for re-equilibration of nuclear spins with their surroundings (the lattice) following resonance excitation, and is consequently related to the correlation time of the nuclei in solution. Thus, the determination of T1 values would be of interest in many biological systems. Measurement of the relative motility of different portions of a protein molecule, for example, could shed light on conformational and functional properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Farrar, T. C., and Becker, E. D., Pulse and Fourier Transform NMR (Academic Press New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benz, F. W., Roberts, G. C. K., Feeney, J., and Ison, R. R., Biochim. biophys. Acta, 278, 233 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Arata, Y., Khalifah, R., and Jardetzkey, O., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 222, 230 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pesando, J., Fedn Proc., 31, 452 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Coates, H. B., McLauchlan, K. A., Campbell, I. D., and McColl, C. E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 310, 1 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sternlicht, H., Kenyon, G. L., Packer, E. L., and Sinclair, J., J. Am. chem. Soc., 93, 199 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Allerhand, A., Doddrell, D., Glushko, V., Cochran, D. W., Wenkert, E., Lawson, P. J., and Gurd, F. R. N., J. Am. chem. Soc., 93, 544 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Glushko, V., Lawson, P. J., and Gurd, F. R. N., J. biol. Chem., 247, 3176 (1972).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Smith, I. C. P., DesLauriers, R., Saito, H., Walters, R., Garrigou-Lagrande, C., McGregor, H., and Sarantakis, D., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 222, 597 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Browne, D. T., Kenyon, G. L., Packer, E. L., Wilson, D. M., and Sternlicht, H., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 50, 42 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chaiken, I., Freedman, M. H., Lyerla, J. R., jun., and Cohen, J. S., J. biol. Chem., 248, 844 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sachs, D. H., Schechter, A. N., and Cohen, J. S., J. biol. Chem., 246, 6576 (1971).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Cohen, J. S., Griffin, J. H., and Schechter, A. N., J. biol. Chem., 248, 4305 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Meiboom, S., Luz, Z., and Gill, D., J. chem. Phys., 27, 1411 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Glick, R. E., and Tewari, K. C., J. chem. Phys., 44, 546 (1965); Nature 211, 739 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Morgan, L. O., and Nolle, A. W., J. chem. Phys., 31, 365 (1959).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Jardetzky, O., Adv. Chem. Phys., 7, 499 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Martinez-Carrera, S., Acta Cryst., 20, 783 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Israeli, J., and Saulnier, H., Inorg. Chem. Acta., 2, 482 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sunberg, R. G., and Martin, R. B., Chem. Res. (in the press).

  21. Walter, W. R., Shaw, Y. L., and Li, N. C., J. Coord. Chem., 3, 77 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wong, Y. P., J. Am. chem. Soc., 95, 3511 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Pieber, M., Kroon, P. A., Prestegard, J. H., and Chan, S. I., J. Am. chem. Soc., 95, 3408 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Gorenstein, D. G., and Wyrwicz, A., Biochem., biophys. Res. Commun., 54, 976 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sigel, H., and McCormick, D. B., J. Am. chem. Soc., 93, 2041 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Patel, D. J., Woodward, C. K., and Bovey, F. A., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 69, 599 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. McDonald, C. C., and Phillips, W. D., Biochemistry, 12, 3170 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Bradbury, J. H., Chapman, B. E., and King, N. L. R., Int. J. protein Res., 3, 351 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Richards, F. M., and Wyckoff, M. W., in The Enzymes (edit. by Boyer, P.), 4, 647 (Academic Press, New York, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ihnat, M., Biochemistry, 11, 3483 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kotowycz, G., and Suzuki, O., Biochemistry, 12, 5325 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Putter, J., Barretto, A., Markley, J. L., and Jardetzky, O., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 64, 1396 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Cuatrecasas, P., Fuchs, S., and Anfinsen, C. B., J. biol. Chem., 242, 3063 (1967).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Meadows, D. H., Jardetzky, O., Epand, R. M., Ruterjans, H. H., and Scheraga, H. A., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 60, 766 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WASYLISHEN, R., COHEN, J. Spin-lattice relaxation times of imidazole protons and their relevance to NMR studies of proteins. Nature 249, 847–850 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/249847a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/249847a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation