Abstract
THE concept that catecholamine (CA) in sympathetic nerve vesicles is stored together with ATP, in a fixed molar ratio of 4/1, is so widely accepted that it is even quoted in general textbooks on physiology and pharmacology for medical students1–3. This fixed ratio of CA to ATP has been convincingly demonstrated in purified preparations of adrenomedullary vesicles4,5, whereas the evidence concerning the ratio of noradrenaline (NA) to ATP in sympathetic nerve vesicles has been based on preparations from bovine splenic nerves6–9, rat heart10 and rat vas deferens11 contaminated to an unspecified extent with other organelles such as mitochondria. The aim of the present study was to determine the molar NA/ATP ratio in a highly purified preparation of bovine splenic nerve vesicles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ganong, W., Medical Physiology, Lange Medical Publications, Los Altos, (1973).
Keele, C. A., and Neil, E., Samson Wright's Appplied Physiology (Oxford University Press, London, 1971).
Goodman, L. S., and Gilman, A., The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Macmillan, New York, 1970).
Blashko, H., Born, G. V. R., D'Iorio, A., and Eade, N. R., J. Physiol. Lond., 133, 548 (1956).
Falck, B., Hillarp, N.-A., and Högberb, B., Acta physiol. scand., 36, 360 (1956).
Schümann, H. J., Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak., 233, 296 (1958).
Euler, U.S.V., Lishajko, F., and Stjärne, L., Acta physiol. scand., 59, 495 (1963).
Stjärne, L., Acta physiol. scand., 62, suppl. 228 (1964).
Helle, K. B., Lagercrantz, H., and Stjärne, L., Acta physiol. scand., 81, 565 (1971).
Potter, L. T., and Axelrod, J., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 142, 291 (1963).
Geffen, L. B., and Livett, B. G., Physiol. Rev., 51, 98 (1971).
Lagercrantz, H., Acta physiol. scand., suppl. 366 (1971).
Yen, S. S., Klein, R. L., and Chen-Yen, S. H., J. Neurocytol., 2, 1 (1973).
Sottocasa, G. L., Kuylenstierna, B., Ernester, L., and Bergstrand, A., J. Cell Biol., 32, 415 (1967).
Strehler, B. L., and Totter, J. R., Methods of Biochemical Analysis, 1, 341 (1954).
Thureson-Klein, A., Klein, R. L., and Lagercrantz, H., J. Neurocytol., 2, 13 (1973).
De Potter, W. P., Smith, A. D., and De Schaepdryver, A. F., Tissue Cell, 2, 547 (1970).
Schumann, H. J., Klin. Wschr., 38, 11 (1960).
Stjarne, L., Euler, U.S.V., and Lishajko, F., Biochem. Pharmac., 13, 809 (1964).
Dowall, M. J., and Zimmerman, H., Brain Res. (in the press).
Klein, R. L., in Frontiers in Catecholamine Research (Pergamon Press, New York, in the press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
LAGERCRANTZ, H., STAJÄRNE, L. Evidence that most noradrenaline is stored without ATP in sympathetic large dense core nerve vesicles. Nature 249, 843–845 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/249843a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/249843a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Therapeutic potential of extracellular ATP and P2 receptors in nervous system diseases
Neuroscience Bulletin (2009)
-
Subcellular localization of noradrenaline and ATP in C1300 mouse neuroblastoma
Experientia (1978)
-
Possible feed-back inhibition of noradrenaline release by purine compounds
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology (1977)