Abstract
As an air pollutant, ozone is considered to be an important predisposing factor in pulmonary bacterial infections1–2. Little is known about the precise mechanisms responsible for the diminished resistance to infection, but it seems that the pathogenesis of these infections involves inhibition of pulmonary antibacterial activity. In vivo investigations have demonstrated that mice exposed to ozone have an increased mortality from infection with pathogenic streptococci3 or K. pneumoniae2,4. Experiments using an in vitro method for measuring alveolar macrophage function have shown marked impairment in phagocytic activity after exposure of mice to ozone5. These results prompted us to study the effect of ozone on the in vivo rate of bacterial killing by the murine lung. We show inhibition of pulmonary bactericidal activity from short term exposures to ozone concentrations as low as 0.62 p.p.m.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stokinger, H. E., Arch. Environ. Hlth, 10, 719 (1965).
Purvis, M. R., Miller, S., and Ehrlich, R., J. Inf. Dis., 109, 238 (1961).
Coffin, D. L., and Blommer, E. J., J. Air Poll. Cont. Assoc., 15, 523 (1965).
Miller, S., and Ehrlich, R., J. Inf. Dis., 103, 145 (1958).
Coffin, D. L., Gardner, D. E., Holzman, R. S., and Wolock, F. S., Arch. Environ. Hlth, 16, 633 (1968).
Green, G. M., and Goldstein, E., J. Lab. Clin. Med., 68, 669 (1966).
Green, G. M., and Kass, E. H., J. Exp. Med., 119, 167 (1964).
Green, G. M., and Kass, E. H., J. Clin. Invest., 43, 769 (1964).
Goldstein, E., and Green, G. M., J. Lab. Clin. Med., 68, 531 (1966).
Goldstein, E., Green, G. M., and Seamans, C. S., J. Lab. Clin. Med., 75, 912 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
GOLDSTEIN, E., TYLER, W., HOEPRICH, P. et al. Adverse Influence of Ozone on Pulmonary Bactericidal Activity of Murine Lung. Nature 229, 262–263 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/229262a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/229262a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Novel polyisoprenyl phosphates block phospholipase D and human neutrophil activation in vitro and murine peritoneal inflammation in vivo
British Journal of Pharmacology (2005)