Abstract
Comparison of the amino-acid sequence of the bacterial α-lytic protease with the mammalian pancreatic proteases shows homologies in the regions of the N-terminus, the single histidine, an aspartic acid residue, the active serine, and in the positions of the three disulphide bridges. The partial sequence of a trypsin-like enzyme from Streptomyces griseus provides further evidence for divergent evolution of this class of enzymes from a common ancestral gene.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hartley, B. S., and Kauffman, D. L., Biochem. J., 101, 229 (1966).
Meloun, B., Kluh, I., Kostka, V., Morávek, L., Prusik, Z., Vaněček, J., Keil, B., and Šorm, F., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 130, 543 (1966).
Blow, B. M., Birktoft, J. J., and Hartley, B. S., Nature, 221, 337 (1969).
Smillie, L. B., Furka, A., Nagabhushan, N., Stevenson, K. J., and Parkes, C. O., Nature, 218, 343 (1968).
Walsh, K. A., and Neurath, H., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 52, 884 (1964).
Mikeš, O., HoleyŠovský, V., Tomášek, V., and Šorm, F., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 24, 346 (1966).
Hartley, B. S., Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., B, 257, 77 (1970).
Shotton, D. M., and Hartley, B. S., Nature, 225, 802 (1970).
Sigler, P. B., Blow, D. M., Matthews, B. W., and Henderson, R., J. Mol. Biol., 35, 143 (1968).
Watson, H. C., Shotton, D. M., Cox, J. M., and Muirhead, H., Nature, 225, 806 (1970).
Bradshaw, R. A., Neurath, H., Tye, R. W., Walsh, K. A., and Winter, W. P., Nature, 226, 237 (1970).
Barnard, E. A., and Hope, W. C., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 178, 364 (1969).
Gibson, D., and Dixon, G. H., Nature, 222, 753 (1969).
Smith, E. L., Markland, F. S., Kasper, C. B., DeLange, R. J., Landon, M., and Evans, W. H., J. Biol. Chem., 241, 5974 (1966).
Wright, C. S., Alden, R. A., and Kraut, J., Nature, 221, 235 (1969).
Narahashi, Y., Shibuya, K., and Yanagita, M., J. Biochem., 64, 427 (1968).
Wählby, S., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 151, 394 (1968).
Jurášek, L., Fackre, D., and Smillie, L. B., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 37, 99 (1969).
Whitaker, D. R., Canad. J. Biochem., 43, 1935 (1965).
Whitaker, D. R., Roy, C., Tsai, C. S., and Jurášek, L., Canad. J. Biochem., 43, 1961 (1965).
JuráŠek, L., and Whitaker, D. R., Canad. J. Biochem., 45, 917 (1967).
Kaplan, H., and Whitaker, D. R., Canad. J. Biochem., 47, 305 (1969).
Kaplan, H., Symonds, V. B., Dugas, H., and Whitaker, D. R., Canad. J. Biochem. (in the press).
Whitaker, D. R., Jurášek, L., and Roy, C., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 24, 173 (1966).
Whitaker, D. R., and Roy, C., Canad. J. Biochem., 45, 911 (1967).
Smillie, L. B., and Whitaker, D. R., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 89, 3350 (1967).
Brown, J. R., and Hartley, B. S., Biochem. J., 101, 214 (1966).
Freer, S. T., Kraut, J., Robertus, J. D., Wright, H. T., and Xuong, Ng. H., Biochemistry, 9, 1997 (1970).
Shotton, D. M., and Watson, H. C., Nature, 225, 811 (1970).
Kaplan, H., and Dugas, H., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 34, 681 (1969).
James, M. N. G., and Smillie, L. B., Nature, 224, 694 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
OLSON, M., NAGABHUSHAN, N., DZWINIEL, M. et al. Primary Structure of α-Lytic Protease: a Bacterial Homologue of the Pancreatic Serine Proteases. Nature 228, 438–442 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1038/228438a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/228438a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Collagenolytic protease complex fromParalithodes camtschatica hepatopancreas: Separation into individual components
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (1999)
-
Universal regularities in protein primary structure: Preference in bonding and periodicity
Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere (1986)
-
Cell attachment activity of fibronectin can be duplicated by small synthetic fragments of the molecule
Nature (1984)
-
Comparison of the predicted model of α-lytic protease with the X-ray structure
Nature (1979)
-
On the cysteine and cystine content of proteins
Journal of Molecular Evolution (1977)