Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Glaciation and Solar Activity since the Fifth Century BC and the Solar Cycle

  • Article
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

A combination of geophysical, biological and glaciological information supports the idea of a 2,600 year solar cycle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lawrence, D. B., Geog. Rev., 40, 191 (1950).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Willett, H. C., J. Meteorol., 8, 1 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bray, J. R., and Struik, G. J., Canad. J. Bot., 41, 1245 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bray, J. R., Nature, 205, 440 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bray, J. R., Science, 156, 640 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schove, D. J., J. Geophys. Res., 60, 127 (1955).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Schove, D. J., J. Brit. Astron. Assoc., 72, 30 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kanda, S., Proc. Imp. Acad. Japan, 9, 293 (1933).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Barendsen, G. W., Deevey, E. S., and Gralenski, L. J., Science, 126, 908 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Heusser, C. J., Ecology, 34, 637 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Heusser, C. J., Ecol. Monog., 26, 263 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Preston, R. S., Preston, E., and Deevey, E. S., Science, 122, 954 (1955).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Deevey, E. S., and Flint, R. F., Science, 125, 182 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Dorn, T. F., Fairhall, A. W., Schell, W. R., and Takashima, Y., Radiocarbon, 4, 1 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Goldthwait, R. P., McKellar, I. C., and Cronk, C., Intern. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol. Bull., 8, 62 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Heusser, C. J., and Marcus, M. G., J. Glaciol., 5, 77 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lawrence, D. B., Geog. Ann., 35, 83 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lawrence, D. B., Amer. Sci., 46, 88 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lawrence, D. B., Recent Work on the History of the Last 25,000 Years, Symposium, May 1965, Christchurch, New Zealand.

  20. Muntz, A. P., Arctic, 8, 83 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Plafker, G., and Miller, D. J., US Geol. Survey, Misc. Geol. Investigations, Map I–271 (1958).

  22. Andrews, J. T., and Webber, P. J., Geog. Bull., 22, 80 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Beschel, R. E., in Jacobsen-McGill Arctic Research Expedition to Axel Heiberg Island, Preliminary Report 1959–1960 (edit. by Müller, B. S.), 179 (McGill Univ. Press, Montreal, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Beschel, R. E., in Geology of the Arctic (edit. by Raasch, G. O.), 2, 1044 (Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Weidick, A., Intern. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol. Bull., 8, 75 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Davies, W. E., Polarforschung (Kiel), 5, 94 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ahlmann, H. W., Geog. J. (London), 112, 165 (1949).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kinsmen, D. J. J., and Sheard, J. W., J. Glaciol., 4, 439 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Faegri, J., Extrait des Procès Verbaux des Séances des l'Assemblée Générale d'Oslo (August 19–28, 1948) de l'Union Geod. et Géophys. Intern., 293 (1948).

  30. Hoel, A., and Werenskiold, W., Det Kongelige Departement for Industri og Handverk, Skrifter No. 114 (1962).

  31. Stork, A., Geogr. Ann., 45, 1 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Manley, G., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 161, 363 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Tushinsky, G., New Sci., 22, 38 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kick, W., Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde u. Glazialgeologie, 3, 335 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Nichols, R. J., and Miller, M. M., Geog. Rev., 41, 274 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Heusser, C. J., Geog. Rev., 50, 555 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Mercer, J. H., Geog. Rev., 55, 390 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Bray, J. R., Science, 144, 287 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Heusser, C. J., Arctic, 10, 139 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Sigafoos, R. S., and Hendricks, E. L., Washington Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 387-A (1961).

  41. Schell, I. I., Geog. Ann., 43, 354 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Bray, J. R., Nature, 209, 1065 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Suess, H. E., J. Geophys. Res., 70, 5937 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Damon, P. F., Long, A., and Grey, D. C., J. Geophys. Res., 71, 1055 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Lamb, H. H., Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 382 (1964); 91, 542 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Schell, I. I., Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 95, 251 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. The Quaternary of the United States (edit. by Wright, H. E., and Frey, D. G.) (Princeton University Press, 1965).

  48. Bassett, I. J., and Terasmae, J., Canad. J. Bot., 40, 141 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Bryson, R. A., Irving, W. N., and Larsen, J. A., Science, 147, 46 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Lamarche, V. C., and Mooney, H. A., Nature, 213, 980 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. Turner, J., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 161, 343 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Smiley, T. L., Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 95, 697 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Woodbury, R. B., Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 95, 705 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. Schofield, J. C., NZ J. Geol. Geophys., 7, 359 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Mercer, J. H., Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 93, 528 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Link, F., Planet. and Space Sci., 12, 333 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Link, F., Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Contributi Scientifici No. 49, 1 (1966).

  58. Oppenheim, S., in Abetti, G., The Sun, 336 (Faber and Faber, London, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  59. Anderson, R. Y., Kansas Geol. Survey Bull., 169, 1 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Flint, R. F., Glacial and Pleistocene Geology (Wiley and Sons, New York, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Heusser, C. J., Amer. Geog. Soc., Special Publication No. 35 (1960).

  62. Lamb, H. H., Lewis, R. P. W., and Woodroffe, A., Roy. Meteorol. Soc. Proc. Intern. Symposium World Climate from 8000 to 0 BC, 174 (1967).

  63. Antevs, E., J. Geol., 65, 129 (1957); Manley, G., Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 95, 162 (1961); Benedict, J. B., J. Glaciol., 7, 77 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Lamb, H. H., Rep. Sixth Intern. Cong. Quaternary, Warsaw 1961, 2 Paleoclimatological Section, 291 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. PO Box 494, Nelson, New Zealand

    J. R. BRAY

Authors
  1. J. R. BRAY
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

BRAY, J. Glaciation and Solar Activity since the Fifth Century BC and the Solar Cycle. Nature 220, 672–674 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/220672a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/220672a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Search

Navigation