Skip to main content
Log in

Copper as a Factor in the Onset of Ascidian Metamorphosis

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

PRECOCIOUS metamorphosis of certain species of ascidian larvæ can be initiated by increasing the copper content of sea-water1,2. Furthermore, Glaser and Anslow3 observed that various materials that cause an acceleration of the onset of ascidian metamorphosis have an unusually high copper content; they concluded that the copper content of sea-water is causally related to the onset of natural metamorphosis. While this theory has not been generally accepted4, it has never been experimentally disproved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grave, C., and Nicoll, P. A., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. No. 517, Papers Tortugas Lab., 32, 1 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Grave, C., J. Morph., 75, 173 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Glaser, O., and Anslow, Gladys A., J. Exp. Zool., 111, 117 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Berrill, N. J., The Origin of Vertebrates, 125 (London, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bell, L. G. E., Nature, 175, 1001 (1955).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Minganti, A., Acta Embryol. Morph. Exp., 1, 37 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Whittaker, J. R., Anat. Rec., 138, 388 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lerner, A. B., and Fitzpatrick, T. B., Physiol. Rev., 30, 91 (1950).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cloney, R. A., Amer. Zool., 1, 67 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lynch, W. F., Roux. Arch. Entw.-mech. der Organ., 151, 164 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Prytherch, H. F., Ecol. Monogr., 4, 47 (1934).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

WHITTAKER, J. Copper as a Factor in the Onset of Ascidian Metamorphosis. Nature 202, 1024–1025 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/2021024a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2021024a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation