Abstract
PRECOCIOUS metamorphosis of certain species of ascidian larvæ can be initiated by increasing the copper content of sea-water1,2. Furthermore, Glaser and Anslow3 observed that various materials that cause an acceleration of the onset of ascidian metamorphosis have an unusually high copper content; they concluded that the copper content of sea-water is causally related to the onset of natural metamorphosis. While this theory has not been generally accepted4, it has never been experimentally disproved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Grave, C., and Nicoll, P. A., Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. No. 517, Papers Tortugas Lab., 32, 1 (1939).
Grave, C., J. Morph., 75, 173 (1944).
Glaser, O., and Anslow, Gladys A., J. Exp. Zool., 111, 117 (1949).
Berrill, N. J., The Origin of Vertebrates, 125 (London, 1955).
Bell, L. G. E., Nature, 175, 1001 (1955).
Minganti, A., Acta Embryol. Morph. Exp., 1, 37 (1957).
Whittaker, J. R., Anat. Rec., 138, 388 (1960).
Lerner, A. B., and Fitzpatrick, T. B., Physiol. Rev., 30, 91 (1950).
Cloney, R. A., Amer. Zool., 1, 67 (1961).
Lynch, W. F., Roux. Arch. Entw.-mech. der Organ., 151, 164 (1959).
Prytherch, H. F., Ecol. Monogr., 4, 47 (1934).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
WHITTAKER, J. Copper as a Factor in the Onset of Ascidian Metamorphosis. Nature 202, 1024–1025 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/2021024a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2021024a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Transcellular emigration of blood cells during ascidian metamorphosis
Zeitschrift f�r Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie (1970)