Skip to main content
Log in

Relational Couple Therapy with Post-Traumatic Survivors: Links Between Post-Traumatic Self and Contemporary Intimate Relationships

  • Published:
Contemporary Family Therapy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present article describes a clinical case study of relational couple therapy with post-traumatic spouses. Survivors, who were infants and toddlers during the Holocaust, disclose tremendous difficulties in their intimate relationships. The early loss of parental figures, and cumulative traumatic experiences throughout survivors' lives in the post war era hampered their capacity for intimate partnership despite its ultimate necessity. Relational couple therapy creates an unfamiliar experiential space with the couple's bond. This experiential space enables each partner to change destructive emotional patterns within one's inner psychic reality as well as the couple's emotional system. In addition, the therapeutic triangle creates partial transformational boundaries between past traumas and the couple traumatic bonds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Auerhahn, N. C., & Laub, D. (1984). Annihilation and restoration of post-traumatic memory as pathway and obstacle to recovery. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 11, 327-344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baranger, M., Baranger, W., & Mom, J. M. (1988). The infantile psychic trauma from us to Freud: Pure trauma, retroactivity and reconstruction. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 69, 113-128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basham, K., & Miehls, D. (1998a). Integration of object relations theory and trauma theory in couples therapy with survivors of childhood trauma, Part I: Theoretical foundations. Journal of Analytic Social Work, 5(3), 51-63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basham, K., & Miehls, D. (1998b). Integration of object relations theory and trauma theory in couples therapy with survivors of childhood trauma, Part II: Clinical Illustrations. Journal of Analytic Social Work, 5(3), 65-78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollas, C. (1987). The shadow of the object. London: Free Association Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss, Vol. 3: Loss, sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compton, J. S., & Follette, V. M. (1998). Couples surviving trauma: Issues and interventions. In V. M. Follette, & J. I. Ruzek (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioral therapies for trauma (pp. 321-352). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danieli, Y. (1987). The treatment and prevention of long-term effects and intergenerational transmission of victimization: A lesson from Holocaust survivors and their children. In C. R. Figley (Ed.), Trauma and its wake (pp. 178-194). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasberg, H. (1992). Child survivors of the Holocaust reach middle age: Psychotherapy of late grief reactions. Journal of Social Work and Policy in Israel, 5–6, 71-83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis-Messler, J., & Frawley, M. G. (1999). Dissociative processes and transference-countertransference paradigms in the psychoanalytically oriented treatment of adults survivors of childhood sexual abuse. In S. A. Mitchell, & H. Aron (Eds.), Relational psychoanalysis (pp. 269-304). New York: The Analytic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enriquez, M. (1990). The memory envelope and its holes. In D. Anzieu (Ed.), Psychic envelopes (pp. 95-120). London: Karnac Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, J., & Kidd, T. (1998). Early childhood trauma and disorders of extreme stress as predictors of treatment outcome with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 743-761.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, A., & Dann, S. (1952). The writings of Anna Freud, 4. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1917). Mourning and melancholia. London: Hogarth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gampel, Y. (1988). Facing war, murder, torture, and death in latency. Psychoanalytic Review, 75, 499-509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gampel, Y. (1992). I was a Holocaust child. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 8, 391-399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gampel, Y. (2000). Reflections on the prevalence of the uncanny in social violence. In A. Robben, & M. Suarez-Orozco (Eds.), Culture under siege: Collective violence and trauma (pp. 48-69). London: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gil, H. (1991). Internalization of the absent father. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 72, 243-252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keilson, H. (1979). Sequential traumatization in children. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kestenberg, J. (1988). Child survivors of the Holocaust. Psychoanalytic Review, 75, 495-663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kestenberg, J. (1994). Overview of the effect of psychological research interviews on child survivors. In J. Kestenberg, & E. Fogelman (Eds.), Children during the Nazi reign (pp. 3-33). Westport, CT: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krell, R. (2000). Confronting memory in the psychotherapy of child survivors of the Holocaust. Echoes of the Holocaust, 6, 5-12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krystal, H. (1988). Integration and self-healing. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lempp, R. (1995). Delayed and long term effects of persecution suffered in childhood and youth. Echoes of the Holocaust, 4, 30-35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lifton, R.J. (1967). Death in life: Survivors of Hiroshima. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lifton, R.J. (1979). The broken connection. New York: Simon & Shuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazor, A., Gampel, Y., Enright, R.D., & Orenstein, R. (1990). Holocaust survivors: Coping with post-traumatic memories in childhood and 40 years later. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3(1), 1-14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazor, A., & Mendelsohn, Y. (1996). Continuous suffering: A systemic couple therapy of an adult child survivor. Families, Systems & Health, 14(4), 475-483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazor, A., & Mendelson, Y. (1998). Spouse bereavement processes of Holocaust child survivors: Can one differentiate a black frame from a black background? Contemporary Family Therapy, 20, 79-91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moskovitz, S., & Krell, R. (1990). Child survivors of the Holocaust: Psychological adaptations to survival. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences. 27, 81-91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S., Rapaport-Bar-Sever, M., & Papaport, J. (1997). Orphaned child survivors compared to child survivors whose parents also survived the Holocaust. Echoes of the Holocaust, 5, 55-61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharff, D. E. (2001). Applying Psychoanalysis to couple therapy: The treatment of a couple with sexualized persecutory internal objects resulting from trauma. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 3(4), 325-351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D. W. (1971). Playing and reality. London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aviva Mazor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mazor, A. Relational Couple Therapy with Post-Traumatic Survivors: Links Between Post-Traumatic Self and Contemporary Intimate Relationships. Contemporary Family Therapy 26, 3–21 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COFT.0000016908.09501.bf

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COFT.0000016908.09501.bf

Navigation