Skip to main content
Log in

Innateness and Domain Specificity

  • Published:
Philosophical Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is a widespread assumption in cognitive science that there is anintrinsic link between the phenomena of innateness and domainspecificity. Many authors seem to hold that given the properties ofthese two phenomena, it follows that innate mental states aredomain-specific, or that domain-specific states are innate. My aim inthis paper is to argue that there are no convincing grounds forasserting either claim. After introducing the notions of innateness anddomain specificity, I consider some possible arguments for theconclusion that innate cognitive states are domain-specific, or viceversa. Having shown that these arguments do not succeed, I attempt toexplicate what I take to be the connection between innateness and domainspecificity. I argue that it is simply easier to determine whether andto what extent domain-specific cognitive capacities are innate. That is,the relation between innateness and domain specificity is evidential orepistemic, rather than intrinsic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Botterill, G. and Carruthers, P. (1999): The Philosophy of Psychology,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, S. (1985): Conceptual Change in Childhood, Cambridge,MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheney, D.L. and Seyfarth, R.M. (1985): 'social and Non-Social Knowledge in Vervet Monkeys', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B308, 187–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. (1994): 'Origins of Domain Specificity: The Evolution of Functional Organization', in Hirschfeld and Gelman (eds.).

  • Cowie, F. (1999): What's Within? New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. (1983): The Modularity of Mind,Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. (2000): The Mind Doesn't Work That Way, Cambridge,MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopnik, A. and Meltzoff, A. (1997): Words, Thoughts, and Theories, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschfeld, L.A. and Gelman, S.A. (1994):Mapping theMind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keil, F.C. (1999): 'Nativism', in R.A. Wilson and F.C. Keil (eds.), The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalidi, M.A. (1993): 'Carving Nature at the Joints', Philosophy of Science 60, 100–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalidi, M.A. (1998): 'Natural Kinds and Crosscutting Categories', Journal of Philosophy 95, 33–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, B. (1998): 'Innate Knowledge', in W. Bechtel and G. Graham (eds.), A Companion to Cognitive Science, Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinker, S. (1994): The Language Instinct,New York: William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, R. (1998): 'Evolutionary Psychology and the Massive Modularity Hypothesis', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 49, 575–602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spelke, E. (1990): 'Origins of Visual Knowledge', in D.N. Osherson, S.M. Kosslyn and J.M. Hollerbach (eds.), An Invitation to Cognitive Science, Vol. 2: Visual Cognition and Action, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spelke, E. (1991): 'Physical Knowledge in Infancy: Reflections on Piaget's Theory', in S. Carey and R. Gelman (eds.), The Epigenesis of Mind, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaumn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stich, S. (1975): 'Introduction', in S. Stich (ed.), Innate Ideas, Berkeley, California: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stich, S. (1978): 'Beliefs and Subdoxastic States', Philosophy of Science 45, 499–518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stich, S. (1990): The Fragmentation of Reason, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tooby, J. and Cosmides, L. (1992): 'The Psychological Foundations of Culture', in J.H. Barkow, L. Cosmides and J. Tooby (eds.), The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khalidi, M. Innateness and Domain Specificity. Philosophical Studies 105, 191–210 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010300709123

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010300709123

Keywords

Navigation