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Proof of an Asymptotic Property of Self-Similar Solutions of the Boltzmann Equation for Granular Materials

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Abstract

We consider a question related to the kinetic theory of granular materials. The model of hard spheres with inelastic collisions is replaced by a Maxwell model, characterized by a collision frequency independent of the relative speed of colliding particles. Our main result is that, in the space-homogeneous case, a self-similar asymptotics holds, as conjectured by Ernst–Brito. The proof holds for any initial distribution function with a finite moment of some order greater than two.

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Bobylev, A.V., Cercignani, C. & Toscani, G. Proof of an Asymptotic Property of Self-Similar Solutions of the Boltzmann Equation for Granular Materials. Journal of Statistical Physics 111, 403–417 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022273528296

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