Skip to main content
Log in

Strong Universal Pointwise Consistency of Recursive Regression Estimates

  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For semi-recursive and recursive kernel estimates of a regression of Y on X (d-dimensional random vector X, integrable real random variable Y), introduced by Devroye and Wagner and by Révész, respectively, strong universal pointwise consistency is shown, i.e. strong consistency P X -almost everywhere for general distribution of (X, Y). Similar results are shown for the corresponding partitioning estimates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmad, I. A. and Lin, P.-E. (1976). Nonparametric sequential estimation of a multiple regression function, Bulletin of Mathematical Statistics, 17, 63-75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Algoet, P. and Györfi, L. (1999). Strong universal pointwise consistency of some regression function estimates, J. Multivariate Anal., 71, 125-144.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Guzmán, M. (1970). A covering lemma with applications to differentiability of measures and singular integral operators, Studia Math., 34, 299-317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroye, L. (1981). On the almost everywhere convergence of nonparametric regression function estimates, Ann. Statist., 9, 1310-1319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroye, L. and Györfi, L. (1983). Distribution-free exponential bound on the L 1 error of partitioning estimates of a regression function, Proceedings of the Fourth Pannonian Symposium on Mathematical Statistics (eds. F. Konecny, J. Mogyoródi, and W. Wertz), 67-76, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroye, L. and Krzyżak, A. (1989). An equivalence theorem for L 1 convergence of the kernel regression estimate, J. Statist. Plann. Inference, 23, 71-82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroye, L. and Wagner, T. J. (1980a). Distribution-free consistency results in nonparametric discrimination and regression function estimation, Ann. Statist., 8, 231-239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroye, L. and Wagner, T. J. (1980b). On the L 1 convergence of kernel estimators of regression functions with applications in discrimination, Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete, 51, 15-25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greblicki, W. (1974). Asymptotically optimal probabilistic algorithms for pattern recognition and identification, Prace Nauk. Inst. Cybernet. Tech. Politech. Wroclaw., No. 18., Ser. Monogr., No. 3.

  • Greblicki, W. and Pawlak, M. (1985). Fourier and Hermite series estimates of regession functions, Ann. Inst. Statist. Math., 37, 443-454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greblicki, W. and Pawlak, M. (1987). Necessary and sufficient consistency conditions for a recursive kernel regression estimate, J. Multivariate Anal., 23, 67-76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greblicki, W., Krzyżak, A. and Pawlak, M. (1984). Distribution-free pointwise consistency of kernel regression estimate, Ann. Statist., 12, 1570-1575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Györfi, L. (1991). Universal consistencies of a regression estimate for unbounded regression functions, Nonparametric Functional Estimation (ed. G. Roussas), NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. C Math. Phys. Sci., 329-338, Kluwer, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Györfi, L. and Walk, H. (1997). On the strong universal consistency of a recursive regression estimate by Pál Révész, Statist. Probab. Lett., 31, 177-183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Györfi, L., Kohler, M. and Walk, H. (1998). Weak and strong universal consistency of semi-recursive kernel and partitioning regression estimates, Statist. Decisions, 16, 1-18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knopp, K. (1956). Infinite Sequences and Series, Dover, New York.

  • Kozek, A. S., Leslie, J. R. and Schuster, E. F. (1998). On a universal strong law of large numbers for conditional expectations, Bernoulli, 4, 143-165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krzyżak, A. (1992). Global convergence of the recursive kernel regression estimates with applications in classification and nonlinear system estimation, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, IT-38, 1323-1338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krzyżak, A. and Pawlak, M. (1984). Almost everywhere convergence of a recursive regression function estimate and classification, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, IT-30, 91-93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ljung, L., Pflug, G. and Walk, H. (1992). Stochastic Approximation and Optimization of Random Systems, Birkhäuser, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loève, M. (1977). Probability I, 4th ed., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadaraya, E. A. (1964). On estimating regression, Theory Probab. Appl., 9, 141-142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Révész, P. (1973). Robbins-Monro procedure in a Hilbert space and its application in the theory of learning processes I, Studia Sci. Math. Hungar., 8, 391-398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegelman, C. and Sacks, J. (1980). Consistent window estimation in nonparametric regression, Ann. Statist., 8, 240-246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, C. J. (1977). Consistent nonparametric regression, Ann. Statist., 5, 595-645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stute, W. (1986). On almost sure convergence of conditional empirical distribution functions, Ann. Probab., 14, 891-901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walk, H. (2000). Almost sure convergence properties of Nadaraya-Watson regression estimates, Modeling Uncertainty: An Examination of its Theory, Methods and Applications (S. Yakowitz memorial volume) (eds. M. Dror, P. L'Ecuyer and F. Szidarovszky), Kluwer, Dordrecht (to appear).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, G. S. (1964). Smooth regression analysis, Sankhyā Ser. A, 26, 359-372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeden, R. L. and Zygmund, A. (1977). Measure and In-0307;tegral, Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolverton, C. T. and Wagner, T. J. (1969). Recursive estimates of probability densities, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 5, 307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamato, H. (1971). Sequential estimation of a continuous probability density function and mode, Bulletin of Mathematical Statistics, 14, 1-12.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Walk, H. Strong Universal Pointwise Consistency of Recursive Regression Estimates. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 53, 691–707 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014692616736

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014692616736

Navigation