Skip to main content
Log in

On a Two-Stage Procedure Having Second-Order Properties with Applications

  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Under a fairly general setup, we first modify the Stein-type two-stage methodology in order to incorporate some partial information in the form of a known and positive lower bound for the otherwise unknown nuisance parameter, 0(> 0). This revised methodology is then shown to enjoy various customary second-order properties and expansions for functions of the associated stopping variable, under appropriate conditions. Such general machineries are later applied in different types of estimation as well as selection and ranking problems, giving a sense of a very broad spectrum of possibilities. This constitutes natural extensions of these authors' earlier paper (Mukhopadhyay and Duggan (1997a, Sankhya Ser. A, 59, 435 448)) on the fixed-width confidence interval estimation problem exclusively for the mean of a normal distribution having an unknown variance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. (1972). Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bechhofer, R. E. (1954). A single sample multiple decision procedure for ranking means of normal populations with known variances, Ann. Math. Statist., 25, 16–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bechhofer, R. E., Dunnett, C. W. and Sobel, M. (1954). A two-sample multiple decision procedure for ranking means of normal populations with a common unknown variance, Biometrika, 41, 170–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow, Y. S. and Robbins, H. (1965). On the asymptotic theory of fixed width sequential confidence intervals for the mean, Ann. Math. Statist., 36, 457–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D. R. (1952). Estimation by double sampling, Biometrika, 39, 217–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dantzig, G. B. (1940). On the non-existence of tests of Student's hypothesis having power functions independent of δ, Ann. Math. Statist., 11, 186–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desu, M. M., Narula, S. C. and Villarreal, B. (1977). A two-stage procedure for selecting the best of k exponential distributions, Comm. Statist. Theory Methods, 6, 1231–1243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finster, M. (1983). A frequentist approach to sequential estimation in the general linear model, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 78, 403–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finster, M. (1985). Estimation in the general linear model when the accuracy is specified before data collection, Ann. Statist., 13, 663–675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, M. and Mukhopadhyay, N. (1981). Consistency and asymptotic efficiency of two-stage and sequential estimation procedures, Sankhyā Ser. A, 43, 220–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, M., Mukhopadhyay, N. and Sen, P. K. (1997). Sequential Estimation, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghurye, S. G. (1958). Note on sufficient statistics and two-stage procedures, Ann. Math. Statist., 29, 155–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. (1980). A consistent and asymptotically efficient two-stage procedure to construct fixed-width confidence intervals for the mean, Metrika, 27, 281–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. (1982). Stein's two-stage procedure and exact consistency, Skandinavisk Aktuarietidskrift, 110–122.

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. (1988). Sequential estimation problems for negative exponential populations, Comm. Statist. Theory Methods (Reviews Section), 17, 2471–2506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. (1991). Parametric sequential point estimation, Chapter 10, Handbook of Sequential Analysis (eds. B. K. Ghosh and P. K. Sen), 245–267, Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. (1995). Two-stage and multi-stage estimation, Chapter 26, The Exponential Distribution: Theory, Methods and Applications (eds. N. Balakrishnan and A. P. Basu), 429–452, Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. (1997). Second-order properties of a two-stage fixed-size confidence region for the mean vector of a multivariate normal distribution, Statist. Tech. Report No. 97-14, University of Connecticut, Storrs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. and Abid, A. D. (1986). On fixed-size confidence regions for the regression parameters, Metron, 44, 297–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. and Al-Mousawi, J. S. (1986). Fixed-size confidence regions for the mean vector of a multinormal distribution, Sequential Anal., 5, 139–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. and Duggan, W. T. (1997a). Can a two-stage procedure enjoy second-order properties?, Sankhya Ser. A, 59, 435–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. and Duggan, W. T. (1997b). On a two-stage procedure having second-order properties with applications, Statist. Tech. Report No. 97-32, University of Connecticut, Storrs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, N. and Solanky, T. K. S. (1994). Multistage Selection and Ranking Procedures, Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagao, H. (1996). On fixed width confidence regions for multivariate normal mean when the covariance matrix has some structure, Sequential Anal., 15, 37–46 (Correction: ibid. (1998). 17, 125–126).

    Google Scholar 

  • Panchapakesan, S. (1995). Selection and ranking procedures, Chapter 16, The Exponential Distribution: Theory, Methods and Applications (eds. N. Balakrishnan and A. P. Basu), 259–278, Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, W. D. (1957). Sequential confidence intervals for the mean of a normal population with unknown variance, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B, 19, 133–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheffe, H. and Tukey, J. W. (1944). A formula for sample sizes for population tolerance limits, Ann. Math. Statist., 15, p. 217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, C. (1945). A two sample test for a linear hypothesis whose power is independent of the variance, Ann. Math. Statist., 16, 243–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, C. (1949). Some problems in sequential estimation (abstract), Econometrica, 17, 77–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. H. (1980). Sequential estimation of the mean of a multinormal population, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 75, 977–983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodroofe, M. (1977). Second order approximations for sequential point and interval estimation, Ann. Statist., 5, 984–995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Mukhopadhyay, N., Duggan, W. On a Two-Stage Procedure Having Second-Order Properties with Applications. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 51, 621–636 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004074912105

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004074912105

Navigation