Skip to main content
Log in

Bounding the L1 Distance in Nonparametric Density Estimation

  • Published:
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let X1, X2, ..., Xn be i.i.d. random variables with common unknown density function f. We are interested in estimating the unknown density f with bounded Mean Integrated Absolute Error (MIAE). Devroye and Győrfi (1985, Nonparametric Density Estimation: The L1 View, Wiley, New York) obtained asymptotic bounds for the MIAE in estimating f by a kernel estimate fn. Using these bounds one can identify an appropriate sample size such that an asymptotic upper bound for the MIAE is smaller than some pre-assigned quantity w > 0. But this sample size depends on the unknown density f. Hence there is no fixed sample size that can be used to solve the problem of bounding the MIAE. In this work we propose stopping rules and two-stage procedures for bounding the L1 distance. We show that these procedures are asymptotically optimal in a certain sense as w → 0, i.e., as one requires increasingly better fit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Bowyer, A. (1980). Experiments and computer modelling in stick-slip, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Actuarial Science and Statistics, University of London.

  • Cao, R., Cuevas, A. and Manteiga, W. G. (1994). A comparative study of several smoothing methods in density estimation, Comput. Statist. Data Anal., 17, 153–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, R. J. (1976). On sequential density estimation, Zeit. Wahrscheinlichkeitsth., 36, 137–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroye, L. (1983). The equivalence of weak, strong and complete convergence in L 1 for kernel density estimates, Ann. Statist., 11, 896–904.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroye, L. (1988). Asymptotic performance bounds for the kernel estimate, Ann. Statist., 16, 1162–1179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroye, L. (1991). Exponential inequalities in nonparametric estimation, Nonparametric Functional Estimation and Related Topics (ed. G. Roussas), 31–44, Kluwer.

  • Devroye, L. and Cyőrfi, L. (1985). Nonparametric Density Estimation: The L 1 View, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devroye, L. and Wand, M. P. (1993). On the effect of density shape on the performance of its kernel estimate, Statistics, 24, 215–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Efroimovich, S. Y. (1989). Sequential nonparametric estimation of a density, Theory Probab. Appl., 34, 228–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P. and Wand, M. P. (1988). Minimizing L 1 distance in nonparametric density estimation, J. Mullivar. Anal., 26, 59–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isogai, E. (1987). The convergence rate of fixed-width sequential confidence intervals for a probability density function, Sequential Anal., 6, 55–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isogai, E. (1988). A note on sequential density estimation, Sequential Anal., 7, 11–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koronacki, J. and Wertz, D. (1988). A global stopping rule for recursive density estimators, J. Statist. Plann. Inference, 20, 946–954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinsek, A. T. (1992). Using stopping rules to bound the mean integrated squared error in density estimation, Ann. Statist., 20, 797–806.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadaraya, E. A. (1974). On the integral mean square error of some nonparametric estimates for the density function, Theory Probab. Appl., 19, 133–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neutra, R. R., Fienberg, S. E., Greenland, S. and Friedman, E. A. (1978). The effect of fetal monitoring on neonatal death rates, New England Journal of Medicine, 299, 324–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, B. U. and Turlach, B. A. (1992). Practical performance of several data driven bandwidth selectors, Comput. Statist., 7, 251–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinelis, I. (1990). To Devroye's estimates for the distribution of density estimators, Tech. Rep. (personal communication).

  • Prakasa Rao, B. L. S. (1983). Nonparametric Functional Estimation, Academic Press, Orlando.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, J. (1975). Statiotical methods of use in analyzing sequences of carthquakes, Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 42, 671–683.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblatt, M. (1956). Remarks on some nonparametric estimates of a density function, Ann. Math. Statist., 27, 832–837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblatt, M. (1971). Curve estimates, Ann. Math. Statist., 42, 1815–1842.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheather, S. J. (1992). The performance of six popular bandwidth selection methods on some real data sets, Comput. Statist., 7, 225–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, B. W. (1978). Weak and strong uniform consistency of the kernel estimate of a density and its derivatives, Ann. Statist., 6, 177–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, B. W. (1986). Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis, Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stute, W. (1983). Sequential fixed-width confidence intervals for a nonparametric density function, Zeit. Wahrscheinlichkeitsth., 62, 113–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wand, M. P. and Devroye, L. (1993). How easy is a given density to estimate?, Comput. Statist. Data Anal., 16, 311–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wand, M. P. and Jones, M. C. (1995). Kernel Smoothing, Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegman, E. J. and Davies, H. I. (1975). Sequential nonparametric density estimation, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 21, 619–628.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamato, H. (1971). Sequential estimate of a continuous probability density function and mode, Bull. Math. Statist., 14, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Kundu, S., Martinsek, A.T. Bounding the L1 Distance in Nonparametric Density Estimation. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 49, 57–78 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003110605331

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003110605331

Navigation