Abstract
A morphometric study has been conducted on 26 date-palm cultivars(Phoenix dactylifera L.). It comprises a detaileddescription of vegetative system (26 criteria). The data analyzed usingmultidimensional statistical methods, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) andhierarchical ascendant, Unweighted Pair-Group Method Arithmetic average (UPGMA).The results reflected a great morphological variation between cultivars. Thisstudy permitted the definition of simple criteria for cultivar identificationbefore the fruiting period. Furthermore, it highlighted a strong‘resemblance’ and consequently a possible relationship between somecultivar groups, especially between those selected for resistance to Bayouddisease.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aitchitt M., Mantell S.H., Thangavelu M. and Ainworth C.C. 1995. Cloning date-palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) DNA and characterisation of low, medium and high DNA sequences. Elaeis 7: 57–63.
Baaziz M. and Saaidi M. 1998. Preliminary identification of date-palm cultivars by esterase isoenzymes and peroxidases activities. Can. J. Bot. 66: 89–93.
Benabdellah A., Stiti K., Lepoivre P. and Du jardin P. 2000. Identification de palmier dattier (Phoenix dactylifera L.) par l'amplification aleatoire d'ADN (RAPD). Cahiers Agricultures 9: 103–107.
Bendiab K., Baaziz M., Brakez Z. and Sedra M.H. 1993. Correlation of isoenzyme polymorphism and Bayoud disease resistance in date-palm cultivars and progeny. Euphytica 65: 23–32.
Bennaceur M., Lanaud C., Chevalier M.H. and Bounaga N. 1991. Genetic diversity of the date-palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) from Algeria revealed by enzyme markers. Plant Breeding 107: 56–69.
Bouabidi H., Reynes M. and Rouissi M.B. 1996. Criteres de caractérisation des fruits de quelques cultivars de palmiers dattiers (Phoenix dactylifera L.) du sud Tunisien. Annales de Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique 69: 73–87.
Chevreau E. 1990. Biotechnologies et amelioration du pommier et du poirier. Arboriculture fruitiere 429: 19–24.
Corniquel B. and Mercier L. 1997. Identification of date-palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars by RFLP: partial characterisa tion of a DNA probe that contains a sequence encoding a zinc finger motif. Int. J. Plant Sci. 158: 152–156.
Elhoumaizi M.A., Saaidi M. and Baaziz M. 1993. Morphometric and isoenzymatic study of six date-palm cultivars cultivated in Marrakech and Zagora. Alawamia 82: 151–163.
Grivet L. and Noyer J.L. 1999. Les methodes de marquage bio chimique et moleculaire. In: Hamon P., Segun M., Perrier X. and Glasmann J.C. (eds), Diversite Genetique Des Plantes Tropicales Cultivees. CIRAD Press, pp. 13–41.
Khairi M.M.A., Ibrahim K.N. and Elhashmi K. 1983. Some studies on fruit thinning of Khastawi dates in central Iraq. Date Palm Journal 2: 5–18.
Legrade J. 1983. Initiation à l'analyse des donnees. Dunod Press.
Lewis C.E., Baker W. and Assumussen C.B. 2000. DNA and palm evolution. Palms 44: 19–24.
Mainley B.F.J. 1994. Multivariate Statistical Methods: A Primer. Chapman & Hall London Press.
Mason S.C. 1915. Botanical characters of the leaves of date-palm used in distinguishing cultivated varieties. United states Department of Agriculture. Bulletin 223.
Mohammed S., Shabana H.R. and Mawlod E.A. 1983. Evaluation and identification of Iraqi date cultivars: Fruit characteristics of fifty cultivars. Date Palm Journal 2: 27–55.
Munier P. 1973. Le palmier dattier. Techniques agricoles et productions tropicales. Maisonoeuvre et Larose édition.
Nixon R.W. 1950. Imported varieties of date palm in the United States. United states Department of Agriculture. Bulletin 834.
Pereau-Lorey P. 1958. Le palmier dattier au Maroc. Service de la recherche Agronomique. Ministère de l'Agriculture au Maroc, IFAC, Paris.
Popenoe P. 1973. The Date Palm. Field research projects, Florida Edition.
Reynes M., Bouabidi H., Piomb G. and Risterucci A.M. 1994. Caracterisation des principales varietes de dattes cultivées dans la région du Djérid en Tunisie. Fruits 49: 189–198.
Saaidi M. 1992. Comportement au champ de 32 cultivars de palmier dattier vis à vis du Bayoud: 25 annees d'observations. Agronomie 12: 358–370.
Sedra M.H., Lashermes P., Trouslot P., Combes M.C. and Hamon S. 1998. Identification and genetic diversity analysis of date-palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) varieties from Morocco using RAPD markers. Euphytica 103: 75–82.
Toutain G., Bachra A. and Chari M. 1971. Cartographie varietale de la palmeraie marocaine. DRA, Rabat.
Trifi M., Rhouma A. and Marrakchi M. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships in Tunisian date-palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) germoplasm collection using DNA amplification fingerprinting. Agronomie 20: 665–671.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Elhoumaizi, M.A., Saaidi, M., Oihabi, A. et al. Phenotypic diversity of date-palm cultivars(Phoenix dactylifera L.) from Morocco. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 49, 483–490 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020968513494
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020968513494