References
Alexander, R.D. and Borgia, G.: 1978, ‘Group Selection, Altruism, and the Levels of Organization of Life’, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9, 449–474.
Alexander, R.D.: 1989, ‘Evolution of the Human Psyche’, in P. Mellars and C. Stringer (eds.), The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., pp. 455–513.
Axelrod, R. and Hamilton, W.D.: 1981, ‘The Evolution of Cooperation’, Science 211, 1390–1396
Baer, D. and McEachron, D.L.: 1982, ‘A Review of Selected Sociobiological Principles’, Journal of Social and Biological Structures 5, 69–90 y 121–139.
Boyd, R. and Richerson, P.J.: 1992, ‘Punishment Allows the Evolution of Cooperation (or Anything Else) in Sizable Groups’, Ethology and Sociobiology 13, 171–195.
Boyd, R.: 1989, ‘Mistakes Allow Evolutionary Stability in the Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma Game’, Journal of Theoretical Biology 136, 47–56.
Campbell, D.T.: 1975, ‘On the Conflicts Between Biological and Social Evolution and Between Psychology and Moral Tradition’, American Psychologist 30, 1103–1126.
Crook, J.H.: 1980, The Evolution of Human Consciousness, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Chagnon, N.: 1979, ‘Mate Competition, Favoring Close Kin and Village Fissioning among the Yanomano Indians’, in N. Chagnon and W. Irons (eds.), Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective, Duxbury Press, North Scituate, Mass., pp. 86–131.
Frank, R.H., Gilovich, T. and Regan, D.T.: 1993, ‘The Evolution of One-Shot Cooperation: An Experiment’, Ethology and Sociobiology 14, 247–256.
Greenfield, P.M.: 1991, ‘Language, Tools and Brain: The Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Hierarchically Organized Sequential Behavior’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14, 531–595.
Hamilton, W.D.: 1964, ‘The Genetical Evolution of Social Behavior’, Journal of Theoretical Biology 7, 1–52.
Hofstadter, D.R.: 1979, Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Brain, Basic Books, New York, N.Y.
Jerison, H.D.: 1988, ‘Evolutionary Neurology and the Origin of Language as a Cognitive Adaptation’, in M.E. Landsberg (ed.), The Genesis of Language, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 3–9.
Kavka, G.S.: 1986, Hobbesian Moral and Political Theory, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Lieberman, P.: 1984, The Biology and Evolution of Language, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Lieberman, P.: 1989, ‘The Origins of Some Aspects of Human Language and Cognition’, in P. Mellars and C. Stringer (eds.), The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., pp. 391–414.
Lumsden, C.J. and Wilson, E.O.: 1981, Genes, Mind and Culture: The Coevolutionary Process, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Maynard Smith, J.: 1976, ‘Evolution and the Theory of Games’, American Scientist 64, 41–55.
Maynard Smith, J.: 1988, Games, Sex and Evolution, Harvester Wheatscheaf, New York, N.Y.
Pool, R.: 1995, ‘Putting Game Theory to the Test’, Science 267, 1591–1593.
Seyfarth, R.M. and Cheney, D.L.: 1984, ‘Grooming, Alliances and Reciprocal Altruism in Vervet Monkeys’, Nature 308, 541–543.
Seyfarth, R.M. and Cheney, D.L.: 1992, ‘Meaning and Mind in Monkeys’, Scientific American 267, 122–128.
Singer, P.: 1981, The Expanding Circle, Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, New York, N.Y.
Sober, E.: 1988, ‘What is Evolutionary Altruism?’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supp. 14, 75–99.
Szathmdry, E. and Maynard Smith, J.M.: 1995, ‘The Major Evolutionary Transitions’, Nature 374, 227–232.
Tobias, P.V.: 1987, ‘The Emergence of Spoken Language in Hominid Evolution’, in J. Desmond Clark (ed.), Cultural Begginings, Dr. Rudolf Habelt GMBH, Bonn, pp. 67–78.
Tobias, P.V.: 1995, The Communication of the Dead. Earliest Vestiges of the Origin of Articulate Language. Stichting Nederlands Museum voor Anthropologie en Praehistorie, Amsterdam.
Trivers, R.L.: 1983, ‘The Evolution of Cooperation’, in D.L. Bridgeman (ed.), The Nature of Prosocial Development. Interdisciplinary Theories and Strategies, Academic Press, New York, N.Y., pp. 43–69.
von Neumann, J.: 1948, ‘The General and Logical Theory of Automata’, in L.A. Jeffres (ed.), Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior, John Wiley (1951), New York, pp. 1–41.
Wynne-Edwards, V.C.: 1962, Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cela-Conde, C.J. Complexity and Transition: From Chemical Evolution to Language. Biology & Philosophy 14, 117–126 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006561615943
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006561615943