Skip to main content
Log in

Temporal Reasoning with Aspectual Adverbs

  • Published:
Linguistics and Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Validity of dynamic temporal reasoning is semantically characterized for Englishand Dutch aspectual adverbs in Discourse Representation Theory. This dynamicperspective determines how the content needs to be revised and what informationis preserved across updates, when the order of premises is considered relevant.Resetting contextual parameters relies on modelling the basic aspectual polaritytransitions and temporal reasoning extensionally. For intensional aspectual adverbialsthe speaker's attitudes regarding past alternatives to and possible continuations of thecurrent state come into play. Additional considerations are offered for generalizing thissystem to the full logical space for linguistic universals, lexicalized quite differently inDutch and English.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Declerck, R.: 1994, 'The Only/Already Puzzle: A Question of Perspective', Cognitive Linguistics 6(4), 307–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Mey, S.: 1994, '“Al” en “nog” als temporele operatoren', Tabu 24(4), 169–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doherty, M.: 1973, 'Noch and schon and their Presuppositions', in F. Kiefer and N. Ruwet (eds.), Generative Grammar in Europe, pp. 154–177, Reidel, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamp, H. and U. Reyle: 1993, From Discourse to Logic, Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • König, E.: 1977, 'Temporal and Non-Temporal Uses of schon and noch in German', Linguistics and Philosophy 11(2), 173–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löbner, S.: 1989, 'German “schon”, “erst”, “noch”: An Integrated Analysis', Linguistics and Philosophy 12, 167–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löbner, S.: 1990, Wahr neben Falsch. Duale Operatoren als die Quantoren natürlicher Sprache, Max Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Löbner, S.: 1999, 'Why German schon and noch Are Still Duals: A Reply to van der Auwera', Linguistics and Philosophy 22, 45–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • ter Meulen, A. G. B.: 1990, 'English Aspectual Verbs as Generalized Quantifiers', in J. Carter et al. (eds.), NELS 20, GLSA, Dept. of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts, pp. 378–390. Also in 7th Amsterdam Colloquium I, ITaLI, University of Amsterdam, pp. 303–315, and with revisions in West Coast Conference in Formal Linguistics 9, Department of Linguistics, Stanford University, Distributed by the University of Chicago Press, pp. 347–360.

  • ter Meulen, A. G. B.: 1995, Representing Time in Natural Language. The Dynamic Interpretation of Tense and Aspect, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. (Paperback ed. with new appendix, 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • ter Meulen, A. G. B.: 2000, 'Chronoscopes: The Dynamic Representation of Facts and Events', in J. Higginbotham et al. (eds.), Speaking about Events, Oxford University Press, NY and Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • ter Meulen, A. G. B. and H. Smessaert: 1994, 'Aspectual Evaluation in English and Dutch', in Peter Bosch and Rob van der Sandt (eds.), Evaluation and Natural Language Processing. Working Papers of the IBM Institute for Logic and Linguistics, Vol. 2: Semantics, pp. 353–362.

  • Michaelis, L. A.: 1996, 'On the Use and Meaning of already', Linguistics and Philosophy 19, 477–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittwoch, A.: 1993, 'The Relationship between schon/already and noch/still: A Reply to Löbner', Natural Language Semantics 2, 71–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, C: 1975, 'Remarques Syntactico-Sémantiques sur Certains Adverbes de Temps', Le Francais Moderne 43, 12–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, I. and N. Francez: 2001, 'Temporal Prepositions and Temporal Generalized Quantifiers', Linguistics and Philosophy 24(2), 187–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapp, I. and A. von Stechow: 1999, 'Fast “almost” and the Visibility Parameter for Functional Adverbs', Journal of Semantics 16(2), 149–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadock, J. M.: 1981, 'Almost', in P. Cole (ed.), Radical Pragmatics, pp. 257–271, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smessaert, H.: 1997, 'Aspectual Duality Regained', in Paul Dekker, Martin Stokhof and Yde Venema (eds.), Proceedings of the 11th Amsterdam Colloquium, Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam, pp. 271–276.

  • Smessaert, H.: 1999a, Perspectief en vergelijking. Aspectuele partikels in het Nederlands, (Studies op het gebied van de Nederlandse Taalkunde 4). Belgisch Interuniversitair centrum voor Neerlandistiek/Uitgeverij Peeters, Leuven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smessaert, H.: 1999b, 'Adverbials of Aspectual Evaluation and Negation in Dutch', Belgian Journal of Linguistics 12, 61–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Baar, T.: 1990, The Dutch Perspectivity Particles in FG (Working Papers in Functional Grammar 36), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Baar, T.: 1991, 'Adverbs and Particles of Change and Continuation outside Europe', in J. van der Auwera (ed.), Adverbs and Particles of Change and Continuation (EUROTYP Working Papers, Volume 2), pp. 117–130, European Science Foundation, Strasbourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Baar, T.: 1997, Phasal Polarity, Studies in Language and Language Use 30. IFOTT, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Auwera, J.: 1991, 'Beyond Duality', in J. van der Auwera (ed.), Adverbs and Particles of Change and Continuation (EUROTYP Working Papers, Volume 2), pp. 131–159, European Science Foundation, Strasbourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Auwera, J.: 1993, '“Already” and “Still”: Beyond Duality'”, Linguistics and Philosophy 16, 613–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Auwera, J.: 1998, 'Phasal Adverbials in the Languages of Europe', in J. van der Auwera and D. P. Ó Baoill (eds.), Adverbial Constructions in the Languages of Europe, pp. 25–145, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandeweghe, W.: 1992, Perspectivische evaluatie in het Nederlands: de partikels van de AL/NOG/PAS-groep, Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal-en Letterkunde, Gent.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Eijck, J. and H. Kamp: 1997, 'Representing Discourse in Context', in J. van Benthem and A. ter Meulen (eds.), Handbook of Logic and Language, pp. 179–237, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smessaert, H., Ter Meulen, A.G.B. Temporal Reasoning with Aspectual Adverbs. Linguistics and Philosophy 27, 209–261 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:LING.0000016467.50422.63

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:LING.0000016467.50422.63

Keywords

Navigation