Abstract
A new-type flat-field arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), with the focal signals of all wavelengths of operation focusing along a straight line, has been designed. The work bases on the aberration theory of AWG, in which the restraints imposed on the conventional Rowland-type AWG have been released. In the design of flat-field AWG, three stigmatic points restrain three dominant geometry parameters: geometry of star couplers, ports distribution of phased-array, and length increment between adjacent paths. An eight-channel 200-GHz spacing flat-field AWG has been designed and simulated. As stigmatic points introduced, the aberration of this device is much lower than that of the Rowland-type AWG.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dragone, C. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 3 812, 1991.
Hida, Y., Y. Hibino, M. Itoh, A. Sugita, A. Himeno and Y. Ohmori. Electron. Lett. 36 820, 2000.
Mars, R. and C. Cremer. J. Lightwave Technol. 10 2017, 1992.
Okamoto, K., K. Syuto, H. Takahashi and Y. Ohmori. Electron. Lett. 32 1474, 1996.
Smit, M.K. and C. van Dam. IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 2 236, 1996.
Smit, M.K. Electron. Lett. 24 385, 1988.
Takahashi, H., K. Oda, H. Toba and Y. Inoue. J. Lightwave Technol. 13 447, 1995.
Velzel, C.H.F. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66 346, 1976.
Wang, D.Y., G.F. Jin, Y.B. Yan and M.X. Wu. J. Lightwave Technol. 19 279, 2001.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, S., Wong, W., Pun, E. et al. Design of flat-field arrayed waveguide grating with three stigmatic points. Optical and Quantum Electronics 35, 783–790 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024136228663
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024136228663