Skip to main content
Log in

Inventory Changes and Future Returns

  • Published:
Review of Accounting Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We find that the negative relation between accruals and future abnormal returns documented by Sloan (1996) is due mainly to inventory changes. We propose three explanations for this result, derived from the prior literature, but find evidence inconsistent with all three explanations. To assist future investigations in formulating additional explanations, we document several empirical regularities for extreme inventory change deciles. We speculate that demand shifts explain our results, and examine the feasibility of alternative reasons for the stock market's apparent inability to recognize the impending profitability reversals. Our evidence is consistent with earnings management masking the implications of demand shifts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abarbanell, J. and B. Bushee. (1998). “Abnormal Returns to a Fundamental Analysis Strategy.” The Accounting Review 73, 19-45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abarbanell, J. and B. Bushee. (1997). “Fundamental Analysis, Future Earnings, and Stock Prices.” Journal of Accounting Research 35, 1-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, A. S., K. Nainar and J. Zhou. (2001). “Do Analysts' Forecasts Fully Reflect the Information in Accruals?” Working Paper, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali, A., L. Hwang and M. Twombley. (2000). “Accruals and Future Stock Returns: Tests of the Naïve Investor Hypothesis.” Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance 15, 161-181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, R. and S. P. Kothari. (1991). “Security Returns around Earnings Announcements.” The Accounting Review 66, 718-739.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth, M. E. and A. P. Hutton. (2001). “Financial Analysts and the Pricing of Accruals.” Working Paper, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beneish, M. D. and M. E. Vargus. (2001). “Insider Trading, Earnings Quality, and Accrual Mispricing.” Working Paper, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beasley, M. S., J. V. Carcello and D. H. Hermanson. (1999). “Fraudulent Financial Reporting: 1987-1997. An Analysis of U.S. Public Companies.” Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). AICPA (www.aicpa.org).

  • Bradshaw, M. T., S. A. Richardson and R. G. Sloan. (2001). “Do Analysts and Auditors Use Information in Accruals?” Journal of Accounting Research 39, 75-92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, K., L. Chan, N. Jegadeesh and J. Lakonishok. (2001). “Earnings Quality and Stock Returns: The Evidence From Accruals.” Working Paper, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, D. and P. Hribar. (2000). “Earnings-Based and Accrual-Based Market Anomalies: One Effect or Two?” Journal of Accounting and Economics 29, 101-124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, D. and P. Hribar. (2002). “Errors in Estimating Accruals: Implications for Empirical Research.” Forthcoming, Journal of Accounting Research 40.

  • Fairfield, P. M., J. S. Whisenant and T. L. Yohn. (2001). “Accrued Earnings and Growth: Implications for Earnings Persistence and Market Mispricing.” Working Paper, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hribar, P. (2000). “The Market Pricing of Components of Accruals.”Working Paper, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiambalvo, J., E. Noreen and T. Shevlin. (1995). “Incremental Information Content of the Change in the Percent of Production Added to Inventory.” Working Paper, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C. (1998). “The Association of Discretionary Accruals with Future Returns.” Working Paper, George Washington University, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lev, B. and R. Thiagarajan. (1993). “Fundamental Information Analysis.” Journal of Accounting Research 31, 190-215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishkin, F. (1983). A Rational Expectations Approach to Macroeconomics, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, S. and I. Tuna. (2001). “Earnings Quality: Sloan (1996) Revisited.” Working Paper, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, S. A., R. G. Sloan, M. A. Soliman and I. Tuna. (2001). “Information in Accruals about the Quality of Earnings.” Working Paper, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloan, R. G. (1996). “Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect Information in Accruals and Cash Flows about Future Earnings?” The Accounting Review 71, 289-315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner D. and R. Sloan. (2001). “Don't Let Earnings Torpedo Sink Your Portfolios.” Working Paper, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarpley, R. L. (2000). “Profitability of Information Contained in the Accrual Component of Earnings.” Working Paper, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Titman, S., K. C. J. Wei and F. Xie. (2001). “Capital Investments and Stock Returns.” Working Paper, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, H. (2001). “The Mispricing of Abnormal Accruals.” The Accounting Review 76, 357-374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zach, T. (2001). “Inside the 'Accrual Anomaly': A Closer Look at Methodological Issues.” Working Paper, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thomas, J.K., Zhang, H. Inventory Changes and Future Returns. Review of Accounting Studies 7, 163–187 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020221918065

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020221918065

Navigation