Skip to main content
Log in

Cadmium induced lipid peroxidation in rat testes and protection by selenium

  • Published:
Biometals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The main goal of this study was to investigate the role of cadmium in the promotion of lipid peroxidation in the homogenates of rat testes and the effect of selenium on lipid peroxidation in testes of rats after cadmium injection. Treatment of rats with cadmium resulted in a time- and dose-related accumulation of the metal ions in testes. The concentrations of cadmium, copper, zinc, selenium and iron in the tissues were determined by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and lipid peroxidation in testes was measured by a spectrophotometer. Cadmium produced enhanced lipid peroxidation in testes. These cadmium-induced changes were accompanied by a significant increase of iron and copper, and a decrease of zinc in testes. Concurrent treatment with selenium and cadmium reduced the cadmium-induced alterations in lipid peroxidation and essential metal levels. Data suggest that lipid peroxidation was associated with cadmium toxicity in testes and that the addition of selenium was found to be effective in attenuation of this effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alsberg CL, Schwartze EW. 1919 Pharmacological action of cadmium. J Pharmacol 13, 504-505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arvidson B. 1983 Cadmium toxicity and neural cell damage. In: Dreosti IE, Smith RM, eds. Neurobiology of the Trace Elements. New Jersey, Humana Press Inc. USA, 148-159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chubb C. 1992 Reversibility of damage to testicular vasculature resulting from exposure to toxic agents. In: Scialli AR, Clegg ED, eds. Reversibility in Testicular Toxicity Assessment. Boca Raton, FL, CRC, 128-143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corpas I, Antonio MT. 1998 Study of alterations produced by cadmium and cadmium/lead administration during gestational and early lactation periods in the reproductive organs of the rat. Ecotox Environ Safe 41, 180-188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalton T, Fu K, Enders GC, Palmiter RD, Andrews GK. 1996 Analysis of the effects of overexpression of metallothionein-I in transgenic mice on the reproductive toxicology of cadmium. Environ Health Persp 104, 68-76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damber JE, Bergh A, Widmark A. 1987 Testicular blood flow and microcirculation in rats after treatment with ethane dimethyl sulfonate. Biol Reprod 37, 1291-1296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fariss MW. 1991 Cadmium toxicity: Unique cytoprotective properties of alpha tocopherol succinate in hepatocytes. Toxicology 69, 63-77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furono K, Suetsuga T, Sugihara N. 1996 Effects of metal ions on lipid peroxidation in cultured rat hepatocytes loaded with alpha-linolenic acid. J Toxicol Environ Health 48, 121-129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itoh R.1985 Changes in adenylate energy charge and toatal adenine nucleotide concentration in mouse testis induced by cadmium administration. Toxicol Lett 25, 63-67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwata H, Masukawa T, Kitto H, Hiyashi M. 1981 Involvement of tissue sulfhydryl in the formation of a complex of methyl mercury with selenium. Biochem Pharmacol 30, 3159-3163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jang WY, Pan CH, Yiin SJ, Lin TH, Hsiech C, Yang MH. 1996 Biological monitoring analytical method of blood for cadmium in workers. J Occup Safety Health 4, 73-94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadrabova J, Madaric A, Ginter E. 1993 Zinc and copper in the tissues and serum of cadmium intoxicated guinea-pigs: influence of vitamin C. Physiol Res 42, 261-266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanno S, Aoki Y, Suzuki JS, Takeichi N, Misawa S, Suzuki KT. 1994 Enhanced synthesis of metallothionein as a possible cause of abnormal copper accumulation in LEC rats. J Inorg Biochem 56, 117-125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitabchi AE, Williams RH. 1968 Adrenal gland in vitamin E deficiency. J Biol Chem 243, 3248-3254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjellstrom T, Nordberg GF. 1978 A kinetic model of Cd metabolism in the human being. Environ Res 16, 248-269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koizumi T, Li ZG. 1992 Role of oxidative stress in single-dose, cadmium-induced testicular cancer. J Toxicol Env Health 37, 25-36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maitani T, Suzuki KT. 1986 Essential metal contents and metallothionein-like protein in testes of mice after cadmium administration. Toxicology 40, 1-12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manca D, Ricard AC, Trottier B, Chevalier G.1991 Studies on lipid peroxidation in rat tissues following administration of low and moderate doses of cadmium chloride. Toxicology 67, 303-323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masukawa T, Kitto H, Hayashi M, Iwata H. 1982 Formation and possible role of bis(methyl mercuric) selenide in rats treated with methyl mercury and selenite. Biochem Pharmacol 31, 75-78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolan C.V., and Shaikh Z.A. 1986 An evaluation of tissue metallothionein and genetic resistance to cadmium toxicity in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 85, 135-144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parizek J. 1956 Effect of cadmium salts on testicular tissue. Nature 177, 1036-1037.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parizek J. 1957 The destructive effect of cadmium on testicular tissue and its prevention by zinc. J Endocrinol 15, 56-59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston AM. 1991 Cigarette smoking-nutritional implications. Prog Food Nutr Sci 15, 183-217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rana SVS, Verma S. 1996 Protective effects of GSH, vitamin E, and selenium on lipid peroxidation in cadmium-fed rats. Biol Trace Element Res 51, 161-168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiter R, Wendel A. 1985 Selenium and drugs metabolism? Relation of glutathione peroxidase and other hepatic enzyme modulations to dietary supplements. Biochem Pharmacol 34, 2287-2290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiter RJ, Guerrero JM, Garcia JJ, Acuna-Castroviejo D. 1998 Reactive oxygen intermediates, molecular damage, and aging. Relation to melatonin. Ann NY Acad Sci 854, 410-424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar S, Yadav P, Bhatnagar D. 1998 Lipid peroxidative damage on cadmium exposure and alterations in antioxidant system in rat erythrocytes: a study with relation to time. Biometals 11, 153-157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar S, Yadav P, Trivedi R, Bansal AK, Bhatnagar D. 1995 Cadmium-induced lipid peroxidation and the status of the antioxidant system in rat tissues. J Trace Element Med Biol 9, 144-149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shafil-ur-Rehman, Rehman S, Chandra O, Abdulla M. 1995 Evaluation of malondialdehyde as an index of lead damage in rat brain homogenates BioMetals 8, 275-279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaikh ZA, Vu TT, Zaman K. 1999 Oxidative stress as a mechanism of chronic cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity and renal toxicity and protection by antioxidants. Toxicol Appl Pharm 154, 256-263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukla GS, Hussain T, Srivastave RS, Chandra SV. 1989 Glutathione peroxidase catalase in liver, kidney, testes and brain regions of rats following cadmium exposure and subsequent withdrawal. Indust Health 27, 59-69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singhal RL, Merali Z. 1979 Biochemical toxicity of cadmium In: Mennear JH, eds. Cadmium toxicity. New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugawara N, Hirohata Y, Sugawara C. 1989 Testicular dysfunction induced by cadmium and its improvement caused by selenium in the mouse. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 9, 53-64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunderman FW Jr, Marzouk A, Hopfer SM, Zaharia O, Reid MC. 1985 Increased lipid peroxidation in tissue of nickel chloride treated rats. Ann Clin Lab Sci 15, 229-236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunderman FW Jr. 1986 Metals and lipid peroxidation (review). Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 59(7), 248-255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swiergosz R, Zakrzewska M, Sawicka-Kapusta K, Bacia K, Janowska I. 1998 Accumulation of cadmium in and its effect on bank vole tissues after chronic exposure. Ecotox Environ Safe 41, 130-136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waalkes MP, Coogan TP, Barter RA.1992 Toxicological principles of metal carcinogenesis with special emphasis on cadmium. Crit Rev Toxicol 22, 175-201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waalkes MP, Rehm S, Devor DE. 1997 The effects of continuous testosterone exposure on spontaneous and cadmium-induced tumors in the male Fischer (F344/NCr) rat: loss of testicular response. Toxicol Appl Pharm 142, 40-46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahba ZZ, Coogan TP, Rhodes SW, Waalkes MP. 1993 Protective effects of selenium on cadmium toxicity in rats: role of altered toxicokinetics and metallothionein. J Toxicol Env Health 38, 171-182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yiin SJ, Lin TH. 1998 Effects of metallic antioxidants on cadmium-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid. Ann Clin Lab Sci 28, 43-50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yiin SJ, Chern CL, Sheu JY, Tseng WC, Lin TH. 1999 Cadmium-induced renal lipid Peroxidation in rats and protection by selenium. J Toxicol Env Health 57, 101-111.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yiin, SJ., Chern, CL., Sheu, JY. et al. Cadmium induced lipid peroxidation in rat testes and protection by selenium. Biometals 12, 353–359 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009277121164

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009277121164

Navigation